用C#绘柱形图

简介:
owc控件是microsoft office 图表控件（owc10为ofiiceXP的组件、owc11为office2003的组件，组件的路径为C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Web Components/11/owc11，帮助文件的路径为C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Web Components/11/2052），它可以生成三维图、柱状图、饼状图、趋势图和误差图
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
相关资料:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

引用内容

Office 2003 加载项：Office Web Components 官方下载地址(OWC11)

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=7287252c-402e-4f72-97a5-e0fd290d4b76&DisplayLang=zh-cn

如果您机器里完全安装OFFICE2003则不需要下载

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

引用内容

获取并安装 Office 2003 主 interop 程序集 (PIA) 和如何对其进行引用以及疑难解答

http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/office/office/OfficePrIntopAssFAQ.mspx?mfr=true

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
相关代码(本代码主要功能类来自博客园)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Owc11;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using OWC11 = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Owc11;
using System.Text;





public class ChartFactory
    {
        public ChartFactory()
        {
            InitTypeMap();
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            //
        }

        private string[] chartCategoriesArr;
        private string[] chartValuesArr;
        private OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum chartType = OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumn3D;//默认值
        private static Hashtable chartMap = new Hashtable();
        private static string chartTypeCh = "垂直柱状统计图";
        private static string chartTitle = "aaa";

        private void InitTypeMap()
        {
            chartMap.Clear();
            OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum[] chartTypes = new OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum[]{ 
                                                                                      ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumnClustered,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumn3D,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeBarClustered,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeBar3D,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeArea,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeArea3D,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeDoughnut,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeLineStacked,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeLine3D,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeLineMarkers,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie3D,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeRadarSmoothLine,
　　ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeSmoothLine};
            string[] chartTypesCh = new string[] { "垂直柱状统计图", "3D垂直柱状统计图", "水平柱状统计图", "3D水平柱状统计图", "区域统计图", "3D区域统计图", "中空饼图", "折线统计图", "3D折线统计图", "折线带点统计图", "饼图", "3D饼图", "网状统计图", "弧线统计图" };

            for (int i = 0; i < chartTypes.Length; i++)
            {
                chartMap.Add(chartTypesCh[i], chartTypes[i]);
            }
        }
        public ChartSpaceClass BuildCharts()
        {
            string chartCategoriesStr = String.Join("/t", chartCategoriesArr);
            string chartValuesStr = String.Join("/t", chartValuesArr);

            OWC11.ChartSpaceClass oChartSpace = new OWC11.ChartSpaceClass();

            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Give pie and doughnut charts a legend on the bottom. For the rest of
            // them let the control figure it out on its own.
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            chartType = (ChartChartTypeEnum)chartMap[chartTypeCh];

            if (chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie3D ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeDoughnut)
            {
                oChartSpace.HasChartSpaceLegend = true;
                oChartSpace.ChartSpaceLegend.Position = ChartLegendPositionEnum.chLegendPositionBottom;
            }

            oChartSpace.Border.Color = "blue";
            oChartSpace.Charts.Add(0);
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].HasTitle = true;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].Type = chartType;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].ChartDepth = 125;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].AspectRatio = 80;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].Title.Caption = chartTitle;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].Title.Font.Bold = true;

            //绘图区背景颜色
            //oChartSpace.Charts[0].PlotArea.Interior.Color = "red";
            //绘图区
            // oChartSpace.Charts[0].PlotArea.Floor.Interior.Color = "green";

            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection.Add(0);
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection.Add();
            //柱状图颜色
            //oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].Interior.Color = "red";

            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // If you're charting a pie or a variation thereof percentages make a lot
            // more sense than values...
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            if (chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypePie3D ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeDoughnut)
            {
                oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].HasPercentage = true;
                oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].HasValue = false;
            }
                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                // Not so for other chart types where values have more meaning than
                // percentages.
                // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            else
            {
                oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].HasPercentage = false;
                oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].HasValue = true;
            }

            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Plug your own visual bells and whistles here
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].Caption = String.Empty;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Font.Name = "verdana";
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Font.Size = 10;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Font.Bold = true;
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Font.Color = "red";
            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Position = ChartDataLabelPositionEnum.chLabelPositionCenter;

            if (chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeBarClustered ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeBar3D ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumnClustered ||
                chartType == ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumn3D)
            {
                oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].DataLabelsCollection[0].Position = ChartDataLabelPositionEnum.chLabelPositionOutsideEnd;
            }

            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].SetData(OWC11.ChartDimensionsEnum.chDimCategories,
                Convert.ToInt32(OWC11.ChartSpecialDataSourcesEnum.chDataLiteral), chartCategoriesStr);

            oChartSpace.Charts[0].SeriesCollection[0].SetData(OWC11.ChartDimensionsEnum.chDimValues,
                Convert.ToInt32(OWC11.ChartSpecialDataSourcesEnum.chDataLiteral), chartValuesStr);

            return oChartSpace;
        }

        #region  属性设置
        public string[] chartCategoriesArrValue
        {
            get
            {
                return chartCategoriesArr;
            }
            set
            {
                chartCategoriesArr = value;
            }
        }

        public string[] chartValuesArrValue
        {
            get
            {
                return chartValuesArr;
            }
            set
            {
                chartValuesArr = value;
            }
        }
        public string chartTypeValue
        {
            get
            {
                return chartTypeCh;
            }
            set
            {
                chartTypeCh = value;
            }
        }
        public string chartTitleValue
        {
            get
            {
                return chartTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                chartTitle = value;
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }





调用方法部分代码:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                                System.Threading.Thread thread=new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(aa));
                thread.Start();
                //ShowChart();
            }
            catch
            {}
            
        
        }

        void aa()
        {

            while(true)
            {
                ShowChart();
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }

                
        //调用   首先需要在页面上放置一个pictureBox1来显示产生的统计图

        public void ShowChart()
        {
            try
            {
                string ConnString = "Data Source=SQL服务器地址;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=用户名;Password=密码";
                DB.sqlDB db = new DB.sqlDB(ConnString);
                string sql = "查询字符串";
                DataTable table = db.getTable(sql);
                if (table != null && table.Rows.Count > 0)
                {

                    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                    for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i == 0)
                        {
                            sb.Append(table.Rows[i]["content"].ToString());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            sb.Append("," + table.Rows[i]["content"].ToString());
                        }

                    }
                    string[] CategoriesArr ={sb.ToString()};

                    sb=new StringBuilder();


                    for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i == 0)
                        {
                            sb.Append(table.Rows[i]["cnt"].ToString());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            sb.Append("," + table.Rows[i]["cnt"].ToString());
                        }

                    }
                    string[] ValuesArr = { sb.ToString() };
              
                    ChartFactory chartFactory = new ChartFactory();
                    //初始化赋值
                    chartFactory.chartCategoriesArrValue = CategoriesArr;
                    chartFactory.chartValuesArrValue = ValuesArr;
                    chartFactory.chartTitleValue = "“龙源夜、网通情”欢送毕生晚会节目投票";//柱形图标注名称
                    chartFactory.chartTypeValue = "垂直柱状统计图";//图类型,在类中定义过

                    OWC11.ChartSpaceClass oChartSpace = chartFactory.BuildCharts();
                    string path = FileName;  //产生图片并保存 页可以是png gif图片

                    oChartSpace.ExportPicture(path, "jpeg", this.Width-100, this.Height-100);//后面是图片的宽和高
                
//下面使用    FileStream 对象的原因是本例使用线程.每秒重新生成一个图,并将原图覆盖.
//如果不使用 FileStream 将会出现共享冲突.        
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[fs.Length];
                    fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                    fs.Close();
                    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes);
                    
                
                    System.Drawing.Image img=System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
//本例使用pictureBox1显示图片
                    this.pictureBox1.Image=img;
                    this.pictureBox1.Refresh();
                

                }
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            { //MessageBox.Show(e.ToString()); 
            }
        
        }











------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
另外一处类似代码,仅供参考. 

public class ChartLine3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    public string toChartLine3(DataSet myDataSet, string YValue, string Series, string xTitle, string yTitle, string ChartTitle)
    {

        //创建ChartSpace对象来放置图表

        OWC11.ChartSpace objCSpace = new OWC11.ChartSpaceClass();

        //在ChartSpace对象中添加图表，Add方法返回chart对象

        OWC11.ChChart objChart = objCSpace.Charts.Add(0);



        //指定图表的类型。类型由OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum枚举值得到

        objChart.Type = OWC11.ChartChartTypeEnum.chChartTypeColumnClustered;



        //给定标题

        objChart.HasTitle = true;

        //objChart.Title.Caption= ChartNmae;



        //给定x,y轴的图示说明

        objChart.Title.Caption = ChartTitle;



        //给定x,y轴的图示说明

        objChart.Axes[0].HasTitle = true;

        objChart.Axes[0].Title.Caption = xTitle;

        objChart.Axes[1].HasTitle = true;

        objChart.Axes[1].Title.Caption = yTitle;



        //计算数据

        //objCSpace.DataSource=(msdatasrc.DataSource)dataSet;





        if (Series != "")
        {



            //指定图表是否需要图例

            objChart.HasLegend = true;

            string[] Ser = Series.ToString().Split(',');

            string[] Ser1 = Series.ToString().Split(',');



            string[] YValue_temp = YValue.ToString().Split(',');

            string[] strValue = new string[YValue_temp.Length];

            string[] strCategory = new string[YValue_temp.Length];

            //循环数据集得到不重复的序列名

            for (int i = 0; i <= Ser.Length - 1; i++)
            {

                //把第一行的Ser[i]列放入字符串

                string Series1 = myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows[0][Ser[i]].ToString();





                //循环数据集得出与字符串内不同的Ser[i]值，放入字符串

                for (int j = 1; j <= myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count - 1; j++)
                {

                    //将字符串分割成数组

                    string[] Series11 = Series1.Split(',');

                    int k = 0;

                    //将数据集各行的Ser[i]值与分割后的数组中的每个值循环比较，都不同的话加到字符串中

                    for (int w = 0; w <= Series11.Length - 1; w++)
                    {

                        //如果与字符串中的某个值相等k增加1

                        if (myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows[j][Ser[i]].ToString() == Series11[w]) k++;



                    }

                    //k不等0说明没有重复的项，将该行此项添加进字符串

                    if (k == 0) Series1 += "," + myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows[j][Ser[i]].ToString();

                }

                //将最后得出的不重复的某序列存进数组

                Ser[i] = Series1;



            }

            int v_num = 1;

            //得出动态数组的长度个序列值个数的乘积

            for (int i = 0; i <= Ser.Length - 1; i++)
            {

                string[] v_str = Ser[i].Split(',');

                v_num = v_num * v_str.Length;

            }

            string[] v_str_all = new string[v_num];//定义存放序列的数组.

            string temp = "";

            int v_j = 0;



            if (Ser.Length == 1)
            {

                for (int i = 0; i <= Ser.Length - 1; i++)
                {

                    string[] v_str = Ser[i].Split(',');

                    for (int j = 0; j <= v_str.Length - 1; j++)
                    {

                        for (int k = v_num - 1; k >= 0; k--)
                        {

                            int v_step = v_num / v_str.Length;

                            if ((k >= j * (v_step)) && (k < (j + 1) * v_step))



                            //     if(k%v_str.Length==0)
                            {

                                v_str_all[k] = v_str_all[k] + v_str[j] + "-";

                            }



                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            else
            {

                for (int i = 1; i <= Ser.Length - 1; i++)
                {

                    if (i != 1) Ser[0] = Ser[0].Substring(0, Ser[0].Length - 1);

                    string[] ser1 = Ser[0].Split(',');

                    Ser[0] = "";

                    for (int j = 0; j <= ser1.Length - 1; j++)
                    {

                        string[] ser2 = Ser[i].Split(',');

                        for (int k = 0; k <= ser2.Length - 1; k++)
                        {

                            Ser[0] += ser1[j] + "-" + ser2[k] + ",";

                        }

                    }

                }

                Ser[0] = Ser[0].Substring(0, Ser[0].Length - 1);

            }



            v_str_all = Ser[0].Split(',');

            if (Ser.Length == 1)
            {

                for (int k = 0; k < v_str_all.Length; k++)
                {

                    v_str_all[k] = v_str_all[k].Substring(0, v_str_all[k].Length - 1);

                }

            }



            string Seriestemp = "";





            for (int j = 0; j <= myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count - 1; j++)
            {

                Seriestemp = "";

                for (int w = 0; w <= Ser1.Length - 1; w++)
                {



                    Seriestemp += myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows[j][Ser1[w]].ToString() + "-";



                }

                Seriestemp = Seriestemp.Substring(0, Seriestemp.Length - 1);

                for (int i = 0; i <= v_str_all.Length - 1; i++)
                {

                    if (Seriestemp == v_str_all[i])
                    {



                        for (int q = 0; q <= YValue_temp.Length - 1; q++)
                        {



                            strValue[q] += myDataSet.Tables[0].Rows[j][YValue_temp[q]].ToString() + '/t';

                            strCategory[q] += v_str_all[i] + '/t';

                        }

                    }

                }





            }









            //添加一个series

            string[] YValue1 = YValue.ToString().Split(',');



            for (int i = 0; i <= strCategory.Length - 1; i++)
            {

                objChart.SeriesCollection.Add(i);





                //给定series的名字

                objChart.SeriesCollection[i].SetData(OWC11.ChartDimensionsEnum.chDimSeriesNames,

                       +(int)OWC11.ChartSpecialDataSourcesEnum.chDataLiteral, YValue1[i]);



                //给定分类

                objChart.SeriesCollection[i].SetData(OWC11.ChartDimensionsEnum.chDimCategories,

                       +(int)OWC11.ChartSpecialDataSourcesEnum.chDataLiteral, strCategory[i]);



                //给定值

                objChart.SeriesCollection[i].SetData

                       (OWC11.ChartDimensionsEnum.chDimValues,

                       (int)OWC11.ChartSpecialDataSourcesEnum.chDataLiteral, strValue[i]);

            }



        }





        //输出成GIF文件.

        //string strAbsolutePath = (Server.MapPath(".")) + "//test1.gif";

        Random vRandom = new Random();

        int vRandomInt = vRandom.Next(10000, 30000);

        string vRandomStr = vRandomInt.ToString();

        vRandomInt = vRandom.Next(10000, 30000);

        vRandomStr = vRandomStr + vRandomInt.ToString();

        string strAbsolutePath = (Server.MapPath(".")) + "//images//" + vRandomStr + ".gif";

        objCSpace.ExportPicture(strAbsolutePath, "GIF", 640, 480);



        //创建GIF文件的相对路径.

        string strRelativePath = "images/" + vRandomStr + ".gif";



        //把图片添加到placeholder.

        string strImageTag = "<IMG SRC='" + strRelativePath + "'/>";

        return strImageTag;

    }



}



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
调用方式举例

 //调用   在页面上打印一个Image来显示产生的统计图
    public void ShowChartLine3()
    {
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        ds.Tables.Add("Table1");
        ds.Tables[0].Columns.Add("abc");
        ds.Tables[0].Columns.Add("bcd");
        ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add();
        for (int i = 101; i < 120; i++)
        {
            DataRow row = ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
            row["abc"] = i.ToString();
            row["bcd"] = (i + 5).ToString();
            ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row);
        }


        ChartLine3 ch = new ChartLine3();
        Response.Write(ch.toChartLine3(ds, "bcd,abc", "abc,bcd", "参赛选手", "票数", "在线投票系统"));
    }
}