根据文件名或文件扩展名获取文件的默认图标

  有时候我们需要根据不同的文件扩展名显示不同的图标，比如用C#做一个资源管理器。在C#中可以使用 Icon icon = System.Drawing.Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(fileFullName) 来得到指定文件图标。但是Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon 只能获取大图标，要获取小图标还是要使用 API。

  
  

   
   
   
   using
   
    System;

   
   using
   
    System.Runtime.InteropServices;

   
   using
   
    System.Drawing;

   
   namespace
   
    MyNamespace
{

   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    FileIcon
{

   
   ///
   
    
   
   <summary>
   
   

   
   ///
   
     获取文件的默认图标

   
   ///
   
    
   
   </summary>
   
   

   
   ///
   
    
   
   <param name="fileName">
   
   文件名。

   
   ///
   
        可以只是文件名，甚至只是文件的扩展名(.*)；

   
   ///
   
        如果想获得.ICO文件所表示的图标，则必须是文件的完整路径。

   
   ///
   
    
   
   </param>
   
   

   
   ///
   
    
   
   <param name="largeIcon">
   
   是否大图标
   
   </param>
   
   

   
   ///
   
    
   
   <returns>
   
   文件的默认图标
   
   </returns>
   
   

   
           
   
   public
   
    
   
   static
   
    Icon GetFileIcon(
   
   string
   
    fileName, 
   
   bool
   
    largeIcon)
{
SHFILEINFO info 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    SHFILEINFO(
   
   true
   
   );

   
   int
   
    cbFileInfo 
   
   =
   
    Marshal.SizeOf(info);
SHGFI flags;

   
   if
   
    (largeIcon)
flags 
   
   =
   
    SHGFI.Icon 
   
   |
   
    SHGFI.LargeIcon 
   
   |
   
    SHGFI.UseFileAttributes;

   
   else
   
   
flags 
   
   =
   
    SHGFI.Icon 
   
   |
   
    SHGFI.SmallIcon 
   
   |
   
    SHGFI.UseFileAttributes;
SHGetFileInfo(fileName, 
   
   256
   
   , 
   
   out
   
    info, (
   
   uint
   
   )cbFileInfo, flags);

   
   return
   
    Icon.FromHandle(info.hIcon);
}
[DllImport(
   
   "
   
   Shell32.dll
   
   "
   
   )]

   
   private
   
    
   
   static
   
    
   
   extern
   
    
   
   int
   
    SHGetFileInfo
(

   
   string
   
    pszPath,

   
   uint
   
    dwFileAttributes,

   
   out
   
      SHFILEINFO psfi,

   
   uint
   
    cbfileInfo,
SHGFI uFlags
);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

   
   private
   
    
   
   struct
   
    SHFILEINFO
{

   
   public
   
    SHFILEINFO(
   
   bool
   
    b)
{
hIcon 
   
   =
   
    IntPtr.Zero; iIcon 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; dwAttributes 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; szDisplayName 
   
   =
   
    
   
   ""
   
   ; szTypeName 
   
   =
   
    
   
   ""
   
   ;
}

   
   public
   
    IntPtr hIcon;

   
   public
   
    
   
   int
   
    iIcon;

   
   public
   
    
   
   uint
   
    dwAttributes;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst 
   
   =
   
    
   
   260
   
   )]

   
   public
   
    
   
   string
   
    szDisplayName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst 
   
   =
   
    
   
   80
   
   )]

   
   public
   
    
   
   string
   
    szTypeName;
};

   
   private
   
    
   
   enum
   
    SHGFI
{
SmallIcon 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000001
   
   ,
LargeIcon 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000000
   
   ,
Icon 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000100
   
   ,
DisplayName 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000200
   
   ,
Typename 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000400
   
   ,
SysIconIndex 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00004000
   
   ,
UseFileAttributes 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0x00000010
   
   
}
}
}
  
  

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