Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝

1.浅拷贝含义：
对于基本类型来讲都是值的引用，但是对于引用类型来讲，拷贝的是同一个引用，也就是同一个首地址的对象，它所指的堆内存都是一样的。
2.深拷贝含义：
对于基本类型来讲都是值的引用，但是对于引用类型来讲，会再创建一个新的对象，指向另一个首地址。

班级类拷贝方法为浅拷贝
public class Classes implements Cloneable{
	/*
	 * 学生
	 */
	private Student student;
	
	/*
	 *班级名称 
	 */
	private String classesName;
	
	/*班级编号
	 */
	private String classesCode;
	
	public Classes(Student student, String classesName, String classesCode) {
		super();
		this.student = student;
		this.classesName = classesName;
		this.classesCode = classesCode;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	public String getClassesName() {
		return classesName;
	}

	public void setClassesName(String classesName) {
		this.classesName = classesName;
	}

	public String getClassesCode() {
		return classesCode;
	}

	public void setClassesCode(String classesCode) {
		this.classesCode = classesCode;
	}
	
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
    }
}

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author win 10
 *  */
public class Student implements Cloneable{
	/*
	 * 姓名
	 */
	private String name;
	
	/*
	 * 年龄
	 */
	private int age;
	
	
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

测试类：
public class TestClone {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student stu = new Student("张三",16);
		Classes cla = new Classes(stu,"初一(2)班","002");
		System.out.println("原对象:"+cla);
		System.out.println("原对象student属性"+stu);
		System.out.println("姓名:"+cla.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla.getStudent().getAge());
		try {
			Classes cla2 = (Classes)cla.clone();
			//重新设置拷贝对象student的年龄属性,用于观察是否会影响到原对象的student年龄属性
			cla2.getStudent().setAge(18);
			System.out.println("拷贝对象:"+cla2);
			System.out.println("拷贝对象student属性:"+cla2.getStudent());
			System.out.println("拷贝对象姓名:"+cla2.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla2.getStudent().getAge());
			System.out.println("原对象姓名:"+cla.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla.getStudent().getAge());
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
测试结果：
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190405235038614.png)
虽然Classes对象已经是深拷贝，但是Classes对象里的Student对象并没有做到深拷贝。拷贝出来的Classes对象的Student属性会跟随着原Classes的Student的变化而变化同样的原Classes的Student也会跟着拷贝后的Student变化后变化。

改版后的代码:
package Clone;

/**
 * 班级类
 * @author win 10
 *
 */
public class Classes implements Cloneable{
	/*
	 * 学生
	 */
	private Student student;
	
	/*
	 *班级名称 
	 */
	private String classesName;
	
	/*班级编号
	 */
	private String classesCode;
	
	public Classes(Student student, String classesName, String classesCode) {
		super();
		this.student = student;
		this.classesName = classesName;
		this.classesCode = classesCode;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	public String getClassesName() {
		return classesName;
	}

	public void setClassesName(String classesName) {
		this.classesName = classesName;
	}

	public String getClassesCode() {
		return classesCode;
	}

	public void setClassesCode(String classesCode) {
		this.classesCode = classesCode;
	}
	
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Classes cla = (Classes)super.clone();
        cla.student = (Student)student.clone();
        return cla;
    }
}
将Stundent引用类型也做一个深拷贝

package Clone;

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author win 10
 *
 */
public class Student implements Cloneable{
	/*
	 * 姓名
	 */
	private String name;
	
	/*年龄
	 */
	private int age;
	
	
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
Student也加上拷贝方法
测试结果：
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190405235351827.png)