问题引入
public class Demo{
public static void main(String[] args){
Integer i1 = 127;
Integer i2 = 127;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);//true
String i3 = "100";
String i4 = "1" + new String("00");
System.out.println(i3 == i4);//false
Integer i5 = 150;
Integer i6 = 150;
System.out.println(i5 == i6);//false
}
}
解释
其实当我们给一个 Integer 赋一个int类型的值时有一个自动装箱的过程,用到了valueOf()方法
Integer f1 = Integer.valueOf(100);
valueOf()方法的源码如下
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
从上面的源码我们可以看出,一个Integer对象的值的范围是 -128~127,如果在这个范围内,直接从cache中获取,这些cache引用对Integer对象地址是不变的,但是不在这个范围内的数字,则new Integer(i) 创建新的对,这个地址是新的地址