java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLog

java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation，slf4j日志异常：

java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getLoggerFactory()Lorg/slf4j/ILoggerFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/WebappClassLoader) of the current class, org/slf4j/LoggerFactory, and the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/StandardClassLoader) for resolved class, org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder, have different Class objects for the type LoggerFactory; used in the signature
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:306)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:276)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:156)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener.<clinit>(ContextCleanupListener.java:43)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5002)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5647)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:634)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:671)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1840)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

在hibernate中使用的是slf4j日志，解决方法：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

参考： http://modiliany.iteye.com/blog/815441