【maven】如何构建一个可执行的 war

介绍一下"项目独立运行与发布"，这里提供两种方案

1. runnable war

   • add below to ++pom.xml++

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
        <id>tomcat-run</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>exec-war-only</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <configuration>
                <path>/</path>
                <!-- optional only if you want to use a preconfigured server.xml file -->
                <!-- 
                <serverXml>src/main/tomcatconf/server.xml</serverXml>
                 -->
                <!-- optional values which can be configurable -->
                <attachArtifactClassifier>default value is exec-war but you can
                    customize</attachArtifactClassifier>
                <attachArtifactClassifierType>default value is jar</attachArtifactClassifierType>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

• run the following command:

mvn clean package -Prunnable-war

1. 使用maven插件对java工程进行打包

   • package jar with dependencies

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
        <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <mainClass>com.chenzhou.examples.Main</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>assembly</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

• run the following command:

mvn assembly:assembly -Dmaven.test.skip=true

referrence

• executable war jar
• How to Build an Executable War or Jar Files
• 使用maven插件对java工程进行打包