fedora25 （centos 7)安装virtualbox详细步骤（保证一次成功）

Oracle VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use. VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware. Targeted at server, desktop and embedded use, it is now the only professional-quality virtualization solution that is also Open Source Software.

VirtualBox supports a large number of guest operating systems:

• Windows 3.x
• Windows NT 4.0
• Windows 2000
• Windows XP
• Windows Server 2003
• Windows Server 2008
• Windows Vista
• Windows 7
• Windows 8
• Windows 8.1
• Windows 10
• DOS
• Linux (2.4, 2.6, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.10, 3.16, 3.18, 4.1, 4.4, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11)
• Solaris
• OpenSolaris
• OpenBSD

This guide shows howto install VirtualBox 5.1 (currently 5.1.26) on Fedora 26/25/24/23/22, CentOS 7.3/6.9, Red Hat (RHEL) 7.3/6.9/5.11. This guide uses Virtual Box own yum repositories.

Note: Fedora 21/20/19/18 users can install VirtualBox 5.0, Fedora 17 users can install VirtualBox 4.3 and Fedora 16 users can install VirtualBox 4.2.

1. Change to root User

Bash

su -
## OR ##
sudo -i

2. Install Fedora or RHEL Repo Files

Bash

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

## Fedora 26/25/24/23/22/21/20/19/18/17/16 users
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo

## CentOS 7.3/6.9 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7.3/6.9 users
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo

3. Update latest packages and check your kernel version

Update packages

Bash

## Fedora 26/25/24/23/22 ##
dnf update

## Fedora 21/20/19/18/17/16 and CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5 ##
yum update

Check that that you are running latest installed kernel version
Output of following commands version numbers should match:

Bash

rpm -qa kernel |sort -V |tail -n 1

uname -r

Note: If you got kernel update or run older kernel than newest installed then reboot:

Bash

reboot

4. Install following dependency packages

CentOS 7/6/5 and Red Hat (RHEL) 7/6/5 needs EPEL repository, install it with following command:

Bash

## CentOS 7 and RHEL 7 ##
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

## CentOS 6 and RHEL 6 ##
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

## CentOS 5 and RHEL 5 ##
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-5.noarch.rpm

Bash

## Fedora 26/25/24/23/22 ##
dnf install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms

## Fedora 21/20/19/18/17/16 and CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5 ##
yum install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms

## PAE kernel users install ##
## Fedora 24/23/22 ##
dnf install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-PAE-devel dkms

## Fedora 21/20/19/18/17/16 and CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5 ##
yum install binutils gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-PAE-devel dkms

5. Install VirtualBox Latest Version 5.1 (currently 5.1.26)

Bash

## Fedora 26/25/24/23/22 ##
dnf install VirtualBox-5.1

## Fedora 21/20/19/18/17/16/15/14 and CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5 ##
yum install VirtualBox-5.1

Note:
This command create automatically vboxusers group and VirtualBox user must be member of that group.
This command also build needed kernel modules.
Package is VirtualBox-5.1 not VirtualBox.

Rebuild kernel modules with following command:

Bash

## Fedora 26/25/24/23/22/21/20/19 and CentOS/RHEL 7 ##
/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup

## Fedora 18/17/16 and CentOS/RHEL 6/5 ##
/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
## OR ##
service vboxdrv setup

6. Add VirtualBox User(s) to vboxusers Group

Replace user_name with your own user name or some another real user name.

Bash

usermod -a -G vboxusers user_name

7. Start VirtualBox

Use launcher from menu or simply run:

Bash

VirtualBox

Troubleshooting

If you have problems with KERN_DIR parameter or your kernel directory is not automatically detected then set KERN_DIR environment variable manually, using following method:

Bash

## Current running kernel on Fedora ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`
 
## Current running kernel on CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL) ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`-`uname -m`
 
## Fedora example ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.33.5-124.fc13.i686
 
## CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL) example ##
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.11.1.el5-x86_64
 
## Export KERN_DIR ##
export KERN_D