python_graph-ite

 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # BASIC REQUIREMENTS
 
 
 
 

  
  # http://graphite.wikidot.com/installation
 
 
 
 

  
  # http://geek.michaelgrace.org/2011/09/how-to-install-graphite-on-ubuntu/
 
 
 
 

  
  # Last tested & updated 10/13/2011
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  cd
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo apt-get update
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo apt-get upgrade
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  wget https://launchpad.net/graphite/0.9/0.9.10/+download/graphite-web-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  wget https://launchpad.net/graphite/0.9/0.9.10/+download/carbon-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  wget https://launchpad.net/graphite/0.9/0.9.10/+download/whisper-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  tar -zxvf graphite-web-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  tar -zxvf carbon-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  tar -zxvf whisper-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  mv graphite-web-0.9.10 graphite
 
 
 
 

  
  mv carbon-0.9.10 carbon
 
 
 
 

  
  mv whisper-0.9.10 whisper
 
 
 
 

  
  rm graphite-web-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  rm carbon-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  rm whisper-0.9.10.tar.gz
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo apt-get install --assume-yes apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 build-essential python3.2 python-dev libpython3.2 python3-minimal libapache2-mod-wsgi libaprutil1-ldap memcached python-cairo-dev python-django python-ldap python-memcache python-pysqlite2 sqlite3 erlang-os-mon erlang-snmp rabbitmq-server bzr expect ssh libapache2-mod-python python-setuptools
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo easy_install django-tagging
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo easy_install zope.interface
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo easy_install twisted
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo easy_install txamqp
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # INSTALL WHISPER
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  cd ~/whisper
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo python setup.py install
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # INSTALL CARBON
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  cd ~/carbon
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo python setup.py install
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  cd /opt/graphite/conf
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo cp carbon.conf.example carbon.conf
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo cp storage-schemas.conf.example storage-schemas.conf
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo gedit storage-schemas.conf
 
 
 
 

  
  ### Replace contents of storage-schemas.conf to be the following
 
 
 
 

  
  [stats
  
  ]
 
 
 
 

  
  priority 
  
  = 110
 
 
 
 

  
  pattern 
  
  = .*
 
 
 
 

  
  retentions 
  
  = 10:2160,60:10080,600:262974
 
 
 
 

  
  ###
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # CONFIGURE GRAPHITE (webapp)
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  cd ~/graphite
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo python check-dependencies.py
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo python setup.py install
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  # CONFIGURE APACHE
 
 
 
 

  
  ###################
 
 
 
 

  
  cd ~/graphite/examples
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo cp example-graphite-vhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo cp /opt/graphite/conf/graphite.wsgi.example /opt/graphite/conf/graphite.wsgi
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo mkdir /etc/httpd
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo mkdir /etc/httpd/wsgi
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
 
 
 
 

  
  #####
 
 
 
 

  
  # Change the line: WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi
 
 
 
 

  
  # To: WSGISocketPrefix /etc/httpd/wsgi
 
 
 
 

  
  #####
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # INITIAL DATABASE CREATION
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite/
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo python manage.py syncdb
 
 
 
 

  
  # follow prompts to setup django admin user
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/graphite/storage/
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 
 
 
 

  
  cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo cp local_settings.py.example local_settings.py
 
 
 
 

  
   
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  # START CARBON
 
 
 
 

  
  ####################################
 
 
 
 

  
  cd /opt/graphite/
 
 
 
 

  
  sudo ./bin/carbon-cache.py start




  
  
Gentoo x86
  
  
Graphite 0.9.9
  
  
Python 2.7.2
  
  
Apache 2.2.22
  
  
一. 关于Graphite
  
  
1. Graphite，相当年轻的企业级开源监控工具，可以用于采集、统计多个服务器的实时状态，包括用户请求、memcached缓存命中、rabbitMQ消息服务器状态，以及基本的系统负载等。
  
  
2. 采用Python编写，Django框架，sqlite数据库存储，自有简单文本协议通讯，绘图功能强大。
  
  
3. 事实上，严格地说，Graphite只是一个根据数据绘图的工具，数据收集通常由第三方工具或插件完成，自带的是carbon，可根据其协议选用别的数据源供其绘图。
  
  
二. 安装流程
  
  
1. 更改Gentoo的python版本到2.7
  
  
# eselect python list
  
  
Available Python interpreters:
  
  
[1] python2.7
  
  
[2] python3.2 *
  
  
# eselect python set 1
  
  
2. 安装软件包，包括依赖包和graphite本身
  
  
# emerge apache apache-wsgi pip pysqlite
  
  
# pip install django django-tagging twisted cairo whisper carbon graphite-web
  
  
3. 初始化配置文件
  
  
# cd /opt/graphite/conf
  
  
# cp carbon.conf.example carbon.conf
  
  
# cp storage-schemas.conf.example storage-schemas.conf
  
  
# cp graphite.wsgi.example graphite.wsgi
  
  
# cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite
  
  
# cp local_settings.py.example local_settings.py
  
  
4. 修改httpd.config添加wsgi模块
  
  
在LoadModule的部分添加一行：
  
  
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
  
  
5. 修改默认的虚拟主机配置文件
  
  
# cd /etc/apache2/vhosts.d
  
  
# mv 00_default_vhost.conf 00_default_vhost.conf.bak
  
  
# mkdir -p /etc/apache2/wsgi
  
  
# vim 00_default_vhost.conf
  
  
Listen 80
  
  
WSGISocketPrefix /etc/apache2/wsgi/
  
  
<VirtualHost *:80>
  
  
ServerName graphite
  
  
DocumentRoot “/opt/graphite/webapp”
  
  
ErrorLog /opt/graphite/storage/log/webapp/error.log
  
  
CustomLog /opt/graphite/storage/log/webapp/access.log common
  
  
WSGIDaemonProcess graphite processes=5 threads=5 display-name=’%{GROUP}’ inactivity-timeout=120
  
  
WSGIProcessGroup graphite
  
  
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  
  
WSGIImportScript /opt/graphite/conf/graphite.wsgi process-group=graphite application-group=%{GLOBAL}
  
  
WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/graphite/conf/graphite.wsgi
  
  
Alias /content/ /opt/graphite/webapp/content/
  
  
<Location “/content/”>
  
  
SetHandler None
  
  
Order Deny,Allow
  
  
</Location>
  
  
Alias /media/ “/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/”
  
  
<Location “/media/”>
  
  
SetHandler None
  
  
Order Deny,allow
  
  
</Location>
  
  
<Directory /opt/graphite/conf/>
  
  
Order deny,allow
  
  
Allow from all
  
  
</Directory>
  
  
</VirtualHost>
  
  
上面的配置文件内容修改自graphite源码包内的默认配置文件，修改部分已经标出。
  
  
6. 生成数据库并更改数据库目录权限
  
  
# cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite
  
  
# python manage.py syncdb
  
  
# chown -R apache:apache /opt/graphite/storage
  
  
7. 启动相关程序
  
  
carbon：
  
  
/opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py start
  
  
apache2：
  
  
/etc/init.d/apache2 start
  
  
至此Graphite安装完毕。浏览器中的效果如图所示，可以对数据源、图表的风格等分别自定义，也可以实现自动刷新、对图表进行聚合等等，功能丰富完备。
  
  

  
  
三. 备注