POJ1328-Radar Installation
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/92ba88fc3507704b8ca884f5f27f18f2.png)
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
思路:
刚开始思路不健全 首先把海岛按x坐标排序,然后根据勾股定理算得第一个雷达的位置 然后判断海盗是否在雷达半径里 写完之后wa 后来发现雷达应该会覆盖其左面的点 进行判断 如果海岛位于雷达左面而到雷达的距离又大于雷达半径 将雷达左移 这样就行了
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct In
{
double x;
double y;
} acm[1000];
int cmp( const void *a ,const void *b)
{
return ((In *)a)->x - ((In *)b)->x ;
}
int main()
{
int m,n,i,j,k,count=0;
double x,y;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&n||m)
{
int flag=1,f=1;
count++;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%lf %lf",&acm[i].x,&acm[i].y);
if(acm[i].y>m)
{
f=0;
continue;
}
}
if(f==0)
printf("Case %d: -1\n",count);
qsort(acm,n,sizeof(acm[0]),cmp);
if(f)
{
x = acm[0].x+sqrt(((1.0*m*m)-1.0*acm[0].y*acm[0].y));
// printf("%lf@\n",x);
for(j=1; j<n; j++)
{
if(acm[j].x<x)
{
if(((acm[j].y*acm[j].y)+((x-acm[j].x)*(x-acm[j].x)))>m*m)
{
x = acm[j].x+sqrt(m*m-acm[j].y*acm[j].y);
// printf("%lf %lf %lf$\n",acm[j].x,acm[j].y,x);
}
else
{
//printf("%lf %lf %lf$$\n",acm[j].x,acm[j].y,x);
continue;
}
}
else if(((acm[j].y*acm[j].y)+((x-acm[j].x)*(x-acm[j].x)))<=m*m)
{
// printf("%lf %lf@\n",acm[j].x,acm[j].y);
continue;
}
else
{
flag++;
x = acm[j].x+sqrt((m*m)-(acm[j].y*acm[j].y));
// printf("%lf %lf %lf!\n",acm[j].x,acm[j].y,x);
}
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",count,flag);
}
}
return 0;
}