非对称加密
js写法
这里要引入js文件,否则无法加密
<script type="text/javascript"
src="<%=basePath%>common/js/jsencrypt.min.js" charset="UTF-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function encryptUrl(a) {
a = a.toString();
var publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAJ1Y+eHJ9hkQWKAvBTZI+TyLAPRfpCCWt0Cg4bzfhH0HbEmN04hPCb65zYgHAWwUGDRavzuOyOH9zu70XJjFj4UCAwEAAQ==';
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);
var aEn = encrypt.encrypt(a);
//alert(aEn);
window.location.href = 'course_CourseRe_index1_course?prodid2=' + aEn;
}
后端代码写法
package com.great.cymooc.module.course.service;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
* RSA工具类
*
*/
public class RSAUtils {
// 测试 start
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 后端接收到加密后的密码串
String encodedData = "jLZJ2LClFC59aPV9R+YUmaHe+QcXMaryDD0eBAsTfmZdNbyfWxIGnovR7P847NVCPm9/ejNyMrkgWKUDhf/SxA==";
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, PRIVATE_KEY);
String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
System.err.println("解密后: " + outputStr + "结束");
}
private static String publicKey;
private static String privateKey;
public static void setUp() throws Exception {
Map<String, Key> keyMap = RSAUtils.initKey();
publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
}
public static void test() throws Exception {
System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
String inputStr = "www.Baidu.com$";
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(inputStr, publicKey);
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData,
privateKey);
String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
System.err.println(inputStr.equals(outputStr));
}
public static void testSign() throws Exception {
System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
String inputStr = "www.Hao123.com$";
byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
String outputStr = new String(decodedData);
System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);
System.err.println(inputStr.equals(outputStr));
System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
// 产生签名
String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
System.err.println("签名:" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("状态:" + status);
}
// 测试 end
public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAJ1Y+eHJ9hkQWKAvBTZI+TyLAPRfpCCWt0Cg4bzfhH0HbEmN04hPCb65zYgHAWwUGDRavzuOyOH9zu70XJjFj4UCAwEAAQ==";
public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "MIIBVQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT8wggE7AgEAAkEAnVj54cn2GRBYoC8FNkj5PIsA9F+kIJa3QKDhvN+EfQdsSY3TiE8JvrnNiAcBbBQYNFq/O47I4f3O7vRcmMWPhQIDAQABAkBXm9T2HMdDyVAvUD7srNDpHtRXPHFcG87I00sdKK7SFc/DFExwg5gUfZIKLwrDRmR3KQ0qp0KPMdHh5QY+6IPBAiEA6o/9+UmIwnmWQc9hyiqpYbhQ239nmg12w/lAPNRlf2kCIQCrumdDdbTjt8M0HKcIg+cdmm8GRJcA3+sQYLpBN9GnvQIhAL8iRGcNR5aI8yp/LYVKjClnwuOJhsdeb0ez5Gds/6P5AiAmXI2U1EaEWBiTG5N0o4KNamJC1C+nUl4AWptA1mdPQQIhANaHeNARyBmBG9bH00XNG6zpg+5UImR1tEDjktIyr9NB";
/*public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANID4bpP43dkdDdcl7HS3oJVIUKXNnpLLefL/CBWHGloZyF173SJoFeajEb+yjoI1GGToFqy7roqN1cE+etquTUCAwEAAQ==";
public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEA0gPhuk/jd2R0N1yXsdLeglUhQpc2ekst58v8IFYcaWhnIXXvdImgV5qMRv7KOgjUYZOgWrLuuio3VwT562q5NQIDAQABAkBcgiE4NGB6AuG+USbwyXYB6wXPk1QH4n3CEPRqOgQh2XLVkp3ywJMRaqX0WfILcYQpGkL/dUYjKCfKfnCprwABAiEA7xYCJBa1ODPI64WAeBka/ZXOwgpWGFXu++IQKhcHuTUCIQDg32IrTjw3dHdtwZnKS3axWZlqIOYieYeTr+0WIjcAAQIgR3lE2pUPR+XzQrV+Wmjm8LhAPzHn2w6ViydhvbN006ECIQCbCWglc0sQ8LtmcJQXZO/wVlXvVb9VBXTz3dcX638AAQIgHHm2JB1LJCDyk7Un6PRDCJwhfGT84JXmyQMMWMvQcb0=";
*/
/**
* 密钥长度,DH算法的默认密钥长度是1024
* 密钥长度必须是64的倍数,在512到65536位之间
* */
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY_PARAM = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY_PARAM = "RSAPrivateKey";
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
return Base64.decodeBase64(key);
}
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
}
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception{
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 解密<br>
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data),key);
}
/**
* 解密<br>
* 用公钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密<br>
* 用公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对公钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
}
/**
* 加密<br>
* 用私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY_PARAM);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY_PARAM);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Key>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY_PARAM, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY_PARAM, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
return keyMap;
}
}
`
前端用公钥加密完,传到后端,后端用私钥进行解密