Android客户端上传数据到服务器：可以上传简单的表单，也可以方便的上传带有附件的文件

/**
 * 
 */
package com.test.phoneuibyhtmldemo;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class HttpRequester {

	/**
	 * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器，实现如下表单的提交功能 <FORM METHOD=POST
	 * ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do"
	 * enctype="multipart/form-data"> <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" > <INPUT
	 * TYPE="text" NAME="id"> <input type="file" name="imagefile"> <input
	 * type="file" name="zip"> </FORM>
	 * 
	 * @param actionUrl
	 *            上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或者127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，它会指向手机模拟器，可以使用http://
	 *            192.168.1.10:8080测试)
	 * @param params
	 *            key为参数名，value为参数值
	 * @param files
	 *            上传文件
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String post(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params,
			FormFile[] files) {
		try {
			String BOUNDARY = "----------------7da4qa4r59da";// 数据分割线
			String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
			URL url = new URL(actionUrl);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

			conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
			conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
			conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
			conn.setUseCaches(false);// 不使用Caches
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
					+ ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				// 构建表单字段内容
				sb.append("--");
				sb.append(BOUNDARY);
				sb.append("\r\n");
				sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""
						+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
				sb.append(entry.getValue());
				sb.append("\r\n");
			}

			DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
					conn.getOutputStream());
			outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); // 发送表单字段数据
			for (FormFile file : files) {// 发送文件数据
				StringBuilder splite = new StringBuilder();
				splite.append("--");
				splite.append(BOUNDARY);
				splite.append("\r\n");
				splite.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""
						+ file.getFileData() + "\";filename=\""// 如有疑问，可换为file.getFormname();
						+ file.getFileName() + "\"\r\n");
				splite.append("Content-Type:" + file.getContentType()
						+ "\r\n\r\n");
				outStream.write(splite.toString().getBytes());

				if (file.getInputStream() != null) {
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int len = -1;
					while ((len = file.getInputStream().read(buffer)) != -1) {
						outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
					}
					file.getInputStream().close();
				} else {
					outStream.write(file.getFileData(), 0,
							file.getFileData().length);
				}
				outStream.write("'\r\n".getBytes());
			}

			byte[] end_data = ("--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();// 数据结束标志
			outStream.write(end_data);
			outStream.flush();

			int cah = conn.getResponseCode();
			if (cah != 200)
				throw new RuntimeException("请求URL失败");
			InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
			int ch;
			StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
			while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
				b.append((char) ch);
			}
			outStream.close();
			conn.disconnect();
			return b.toString();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送请求
	 * 
	 * @param actionUrl
	 *            上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或者127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，它会指向手机模拟器，可以使用http://
	 *            192.168.1.10:8080测试)
	 * @param params
	 *            key为参数名，value为参数值
	 * @param encode
	 *            请求参数的编码
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params,
			String encode) throws Exception {
		StringBuilder paramBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
				paramBuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
						.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
						.append("&");
			}
			paramBuilder.deleteCharAt(paramBuilder.length() - 1);
		}

		byte[] data = paramBuilder.toString().getBytes();
		URL url = new URL(path);

		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setUseCaches(false);// 不进行缓存
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// 下面设置http请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty(
				"Accept",
				"image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml-xml,application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");
		conn.setRequestProperty(
				"User-Agent",
				"Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE 8.0;Windows NT 5.2;Trident/4.0;.NET CLR 1.1.4322;.NET CLR 2.0.50722;.NET CLR 3.0.04506.30;.NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152;.NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencode");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
				conn.getOutputStream());
		outStream.write(data);// 把参数发送过去
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();

		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			return StreamTool.readInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}

}