本实例实现每隔5秒上传一次,通过服务器端获取手机上传过来的文件信息并做相应处理;采用Android+Struts2技术。
一、Android端实现文件上传
1)、新建一个Android项目命名为androidUpload,目录结构如下:
2)、新建FormFile类,用来封装文件信息
package com.ljq.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/*** 上传文件*/
public class FormFile {
/*上传文件的数据*/
private byte[] data;
private InputStream inStream;
private File file;
/*文件名称*/
private String filname;
/*请求参数名称*/
private String parameterName;
/*内容类型*/
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.data = data;
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
this.filname = filname;
this.parameterName = parameterName;
this.file = file;
try {
this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public InputStream getInStream() {
return inStream;
}
public byte[] getData() {
return data;
}
public String getFilname() {
return filname;
}
public void setFilname(String filname) {
this.filname = filname;
}
public String getParameterName() {
return parameterName;
}
public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
this.parameterName = parameterName;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
3)、新建SocketHttpRequester类,封装上传文件到服务器代码
package com.ljq.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
/*** 上传文件到服务器
*
*@authorAdministrator
**/
public class SocketHttpRequester {
/*** 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
*
*@parampath 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.iteye.cn或http://192.168.1.101:8083这样的路径测试)
*@paramparams 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
*@paramfile 上传文件*/
public static boolean post(String path, Map params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{
final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线 final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
int fileDataLength = 0;
for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度 StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
fileExplain.append("--");
fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
fileExplain.append("\r\n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
fileExplain.append("\r\n");
fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
}else{
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
}
}
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据 textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("\r\n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("\r\n");
}
//计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度 int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;
URL url = new URL(path);
int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//下面完成HTTP请求头的发送 String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
outStream.write(language.getBytes());
String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
outStream.write(host.getBytes());
//写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行 outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
//把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来 outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
//把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来 for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
fileEntity.append("--");
fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
fileEntity.append("\r\n");
fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
uploadFile.getInStream().close();
}else{
outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
}
outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
}
//下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束 outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败 return false;
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
reader.close();
socket.close();
return true;
}
/*** 提交数据到服务器
*@parampath 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
*@paramparams 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
*@paramfile 上传文件*/
public static boolean post(String path, Map params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
}
}
4)、新建MainActivity类,实现每隔5秒上传一次
package com.ljq.activity;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import com.ljq.utils.FormFile;
import com.ljq.utils.SocketHttpRequester;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private File file;
private Handler handler;
private static final String TAG="MainActivity";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "123.rmvb");
Log.i(TAG, "照片文件是否存在:"+file);
handler=new Handler();
handler.post(runnable);
}
Runnable runnable=new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "runnable run");
uploadFile(file);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 5000);
}
};
/*** 上传图片到服务器
*
*@paramimageFile 包含路径*/
public void uploadFile(File imageFile) {
Log.i(TAG, "upload start");
try {
String requestUrl = "http://192.168.1.101:8083/upload/upload/execute.do";
//请求普通信息 Map params = new HashMap();
params.put("username", "张三");
params.put("pwd", "zhangsan");
params.put("age", "21");
params.put("fileName", imageFile.getName());
//上传文件 FormFile formfile = new FormFile(imageFile.getName(), imageFile, "image", "application/octet-stream");
SocketHttpRequester.post(requestUrl, params, formfile);
Log.i(TAG, "upload success");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i(TAG, "upload error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i(TAG, "upload end");
}
}
5)、修改清单文件
package="com.ljq.activity"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
android:label="@string/app_name">
启动模拟器,运行如下:
二、服务器端用来获取Android端上传过来的文件信息
1)、新建一个web项目命名为upload,目录结构如下
注意:记得加入struts2 jar包,需加入的jar如下
2)、新建action类,命名为UploadAction,内容如下
package com.ljq.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/*** 获取Android端上传过来的信息
*
*@authorAdministrator
**/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
//上传文件域 private File image;
//上传文件类型 private String imageContentType;
//封装上传文件名 private String imageFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性 private String savePath;
@Override
public String execute() {
HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
FileOutputStream fos = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
System.out.println("获取Android端传过来的普通信息:");
System.out.println("用户名:"+request.getParameter("username"));
System.out.println("密码:"+request.getParameter("pwd"));
System.out.println("年龄:"+request.getParameter("age"));
System.out.println("文件名:"+request.getParameter("fileName"));
System.out.println("获取Android端传过来的文件信息:");
System.out.println("文件存放目录: "+getSavePath());
System.out.println("文件名称: "+imageFileName);
System.out.println("文件大小: "+image.length());
System.out.println("文件类型: "+imageContentType);
fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getImageFileName());
fis = new FileInputStream(getImage());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
System.out.println("文件上传成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("文件上传失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(fos, fis);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
/*** 文件存放目录
*
*@return*/
public String getSavePath() throws Exception{
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public File getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(File image) {
this.image = image;
}
public String getImageContentType() {
return imageContentType;
}
public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
}
public String getImageFileName() {
return imageFileName;
}
public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
}
private void close(FileOutputStream fos, FileInputStream fis) {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
fis=null;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("FileInputStream关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
fis=null;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("FileOutputStream关闭失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
3)、配置struts.xml
/p>
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
/image
/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp
4)、配置web.xml
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
struts2
/*
strutsCleanup
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
strutsCleanup
/*
index.jsp
运行结构如下:
获取Android端传过来的普通信息:
用户名:张三
密码:zhangsan
年龄:21
文件名:123.rmvb
获取Android端传过来的文件信息:
文件存放目录: D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.18\webapps\upload\image
文件名称: 123.rmvb
文件大小: 3962649
文件类型: application/octet-stream
文件上传成功