Gridview控件展示所有应用

Android Gridview控件简单应用

一概述

本文的功能是用Gridview将系统中应用的图标和AppName展示出来：

运行结果图：

图中只有六项，屏幕可以完全显示，如果超过一屏幕可以上下拖动。

二代码实现

1.布局xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/appGridview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:columnWidth="150dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp" >
    </GridView>

</RelativeLayout>

布局中就只有一个Gridview,主要属性有：
android:numColumns=”3”//列数
android:columnWidth=”150dp” //列的宽度

2.gridview 中每项的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="150dp"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:background="@drawable/app_shape" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/appIcon"
            android:layout_width="96dp"
            android:layout_height="96dp" />

        <TextView
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:id="@+id/appName"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

布局项，上面显示图片，下面显示文字（居中显示）

3.gridview 显示和listview一样需要适配器，适配器代码：

public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public AppsAdapter() {
        }

        public final int getCount() {
            return mApps.size();
        }

        public final Object getItem(int position) {
            return mApps.get(position);
        }

        public final long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ImageView appIcon;
            TextView appName;
            View view;
            if (convertView == null) {
                view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.app_item, null);

            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }
            appIcon=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.appIcon);
            appName=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.appName);         
            ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position);
            appIcon.setImageDrawable(getIconFromPackageName(info.activityInfo.packageName, MainActivity.this));//info.loadIcon(getPackageManager())
            appName.setText(info.loadLabel(getPackageManager()));
            return view;
        }
    }

需要注意的是获取应用的图标，有两种方法：
info.loadIcon(getPackageManager()//获取应用图标
我没用这种方法，原因是这种方法获取的图标大小不确定，不是获取的最大图标，图片设置过大时容易产生锯齿
如是用方法：getIconFromPackageName(info.activityInfo.packageName, MainActivity.this)
代码如下：

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static Drawable getIconFromPackageName(String packageName, Context context) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) {
            try {
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
                Context otherAppCtx = context.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
                int displayMetrics[] = { DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH, DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH,
                        DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_TV };
                for (int displayMetric : displayMetrics) {
                    try {
                        Drawable d = otherAppCtx.getResources().getDrawableForDensity(pi.applicationInfo.icon,
                                displayMetric);
                        if (d != null) {
                            return d;
                        }
                    } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
        try {
            appInfo = pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return appInfo.loadIcon(pm);
    }

4，最后程序已经快完啦，activity代码：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private GridView appGridView;
    private List<ResolveInfo> mApps;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        appGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.appGridview);
        loadApps();
        appGridView.setAdapter(new AppsAdapter());
        appGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position);

                // 该应用的包名
                String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName;
                // 应用的主activity类
                String cls = info.activityInfo.name;

                ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls);

                Intent i = new Intent();
                i.setComponent(componet);
                startActivity(i);

            }
        });
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static Drawable getIconFromPackageName(String packageName, Context context) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) {
            try {
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
                Context otherAppCtx = context.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
                int displayMetrics[] = { DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH, DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH,
                        DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_TV };
                for (int displayMetric : displayMetrics) {
                    try {
                        Drawable d = otherAppCtx.getResources().getDrawableForDensity(pi.applicationInfo.icon,
                                displayMetric);
                        if (d != null) {
                            return d;
                        }
                    } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
        try {
            appInfo = pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return appInfo.loadIcon(pm);
    }

    private void loadApps() {
        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);
    }

    public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public AppsAdapter() {
        }

        public final int getCount() {
            return mApps.size();
        }

        public final Object getItem(int position) {
            return mApps.get(position);
        }

        public final long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ImageView appIcon;
            TextView appName;
            View view;
            if (convertView == null) {
                view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.app_item, null);

            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }
            appIcon=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.appIcon);
            appName=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.appName);         
            ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position);
            appIcon.setImageDrawable(getIconFromPackageName(info.activityInfo.packageName, MainActivity.this));//info.loadIcon(getPackageManager())
            appName.setText(info.loadLabel(getPackageManager()));
            return view;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

程序由于是个简单的launcher，所以添加点击事件：appGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()）；//点击进入对应程序

需要注意的是，如果想程序关联home键需要在配置文件中添加：

<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

三总结

本片博文就此结束，主要有：
- gridview的适配器的重写
- gridview添加单击事件
- 手机中应用程序的获取
- 应用中图标的获取

源码下载