【Python】【 tkinter】基础控件到简单bind，了解tkinter一篇就够，没人敢说更全更易懂【内容较多，陆续更新】

【Python tkinter】基础控件到简单bind，了解tkinter一篇就够

讲了什么：Python tkinter 可视化界面编辑库

2022/1/27 First Update 14947字/390行

1.主页面设置

(1) 实例化

import tkinter as tk

window=tk.Tk()  # 实例化
window.title("tkinter 基础")
#              长x宽+左侧边距+上侧边距
window.geometry("300x200+400+200")

(2) 设置属性 window.attributes()

 # This subcommand returns or sets platform specific attributes <__int__.py>

alpha (double) 透明度

window.attributes("-alpha",0.4)

transparentcolor (color) 面板中有该颜色的透明

window.attributes("-transparentcolor","red") 
canvas1 = tk.Canvas(window,bg="red", width=100, height=100)
canvas1.pack()  # 效果画板为红色画板区域透明
canvas2 = tk.Canvas(window,bg="yellow", width=100, height=100)
canvas2.pack()  # 效果画板为不为红色画板区域不透明

disabled (bool) 锁定界面

# 无法移动窗口，点击按钮
def com(*args): # 此方法必须留一个参数
    print(1)
tk.Button(window,text="按钮",command=com).pack()
window.attributes("-disabled",True)  # False 不锁定

自己写出来试试

fullscreen (bool) 满屏

window.attributes("-fullscreen",True)

自己写出来试试

toolwindow (bool) 工具窗口

window.attributes("-toolwindow",True)

topmost (bool) 置顶

window.attributes("-topmost",True)
panel = tk.Toplevel(window)
panel.geometry("200x200")

(3) focus 聚焦设置

focus_set() ，focus_force()

panel = tk.Toplevel(window)
panel.geometry("200x200")
def com(*args):
    window.focus_set()
    window.focus_force()
tk.Button(panel,text="按钮",command=com).pack()  # 点击按钮主窗口显示在最顶层

focus_get()

panel = tk.Toplevel(window)
panel.geometry("200x200")
def com(*args):
    window.focus_set()
    window.focus_force()
    a=window.focus_get()
    print(a)
def com1(*args):
    panel.focus_set()
    panel.focus_force()
    a=panel.focus_get()
    print(a)
tk.Button(panel,text="按钮1",command=com).pack()  # 点击按钮1主界面置顶并打印.
tk.Button(panel,text="按钮2",command=com1).pack()  # 点击按钮2子界面置顶并打印.!toplevel

(4) 界面运行