【Minecraft】【Java】插件开发多之带参数命令

In this blog, I want to introduce arguments in Java that refer to placeholders in Minecraft in the Minecraft plugin development.

Note that this is for me to retrospect only. So I just use whatever I want. And that’s cool. After all, It’s mine.

To illustrate, I am going to take ‘repeat command’ for example

使用两个例子，一个是多参命令，”/repeat I like Chen anyhow“。
另一个是”/repeat“。下面开始。

In the first place, generate a class called ‘Repeat.java’.

Naturally, implement CommandExcutor Class, and press Alt+Enter at the end of ‘CommandExcuter’ to automatically create something default.

Then, change the return value to true.

package com.kiong.commands;

import org.bukkit.command.Command;
import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;

public class Repeat implements CommandExecutor {
    @Override
    public boolean onCommand(CommandSender commandSender, Command command, String s, String[] strings) {

        return true;
    }
}

Secondly, code the command.
在“/repeat I like Chen anyhow”中，对应的三个四个参数分别是“I”，“like”，“Chen”和“anyhow”。

如果命令只有一个/repeat，也就没有参数。那么输出“你没有输入参数，再试一次”，并给出用例。用else if判断参数个数，如果参数为1个，那么用String word = string[0]接收，然后通过消息框再发出去。
（注意，如果命令是/repeat I am Kiong,这里strings，即第四个参数，的长度为3。即strings.length = 4。Because ‘/repeat’ doesn’t count.）

public class Repeat implements CommandExecutor {
    @Override
    public boolean onCommand(CommandSender commandSender, Command command, String s, String[] strings) {
        // /repeat I like Chen anyhow
        //"I", "like", "Chen", "anyhow"


        if(commandSender instanceof Player p){
            if(strings.length == 0){
                p.sendMessage("You did not provide any arguments. Try again");
                p.sendMessage("Example: /repeat <massage>");
            }else if (strings.length==1){
                String word = strings[0];
                p.sendMessage("Message: " + word);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}

然而这样做的弊端很明显，如果我有好多的参数，总不能一直用else if判断个数再处理吧！

此方法用于从字符串中去除尾随空格，即stripTrailing()方法仅在字符串末尾删除所有空格。

使用StringBuilder来拼接参数，然后删除末尾空格，最后发出去。

else{
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
                    sb.append(strings[i]);
                    sb.append(" ");
                }
                String finalMessage = sb.toString();
                //to chop off the last space
                finalMessage = finalMessage.stripTrailing();
                p.sendMessage(finalMessage);
            }

StringBuilder的讲解：

stripTrailing方法：删除字符串结尾的空格。
例：

Input:

String name = " kapil “;
System.out.println(”#" + name + “#);
System.out.println(”#" + name.stripLeading());

Output:
【 kapil 】
【 kapil】//末尾的空格被删除

最后，不要忘了在主类和plugin.yml中注册一下。

结果验证：/repeat I like you anyhow