【Java】【Spring】构造器注入

构造器通过构造方法来注入。前提是需要在类中写好有参构造。
Book类如下：

package com.kiong.spring6;

public class Book {
    private  String name;
    private  double priceL;

    public Book(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.priceL = price;
        System.out.println("有参构造执行了。");
    }

    public Book() {
        System.out.println("无参构造执行了");
    }

    public double getPriceL() {
        return priceL;
    }

    public void setPriceL(double price) {
        this.priceL = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void printInfo(){
        System.out.println("图书"+name+"的价格是"+priceL+"元.");
    }
}

beanBook.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!---->
<!--    <bean id="book" class="com.kiong.spring6.Book">-->
<!--        <property name="name" value="《理想国》"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="priceL" value="29.8" ></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->

    <bean id="bookCon" class="com.kiong.spring6.Book">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="《麦克白》"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="price" value="19.7"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

TestBook类如下：

package com.kiong.spring6;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestBook {
    @Test
    public  void testBookSetter(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanBook.xml");
        Book book  = (Book) context.getBean("bookCon");
        book.printInfo();
    }
}

运行结果如下