java实现pcm转wav

下载对应的jar包网址：http://www.sauronsoftware.it/projects/jave/download.php JAVE 1.0.2即可
代码如下：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PcmToWav {

    public static void testPcmWav() throws IOException{
       String src = "d://synth.pcm";
       FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
       FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D://synth.wav");

       //计算长度
       int PCMSize = 0;
       byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 4];
       int size = fis.read(buf);

       while (size != -1) {
          PCMSize += size;
          size = fis.read(buf);
        }
       fis.close();

       //填入参数，比特率等等。这里用的是16位单声道 8000 hz
       WaveHeader header = new WaveHeader(100);
       //长度字段 = 内容的大小（PCMSize) + 头部字段的大小(不包括前面4字节的标识符RIFF以及fileLength本身的4字节)
       header.fileLength = PCMSize + (44 - 8);
       header.fmtHdrLeth = 16;
       header.bitsPerSample = 16;
       header.channels = 1;
       header.formatTag = 0x0001;
       header.avgBytesPerSec = 8000;
       header.blockAlign = (short)(header.channels * header.bitsPerSample / 8);
       header.avgBytesPerSec = header.blockAlign * header.avgBytesPerSec;
       header.dataHdrLeth = PCMSize;

       byte[] h = header.getHeader();

       assert h.length == 44; //WAV标准，头部应该是44字节
       //write header
       fos.write(h, 0, h.length);
       //write data stream
       fis = new FileInputStream(src);
       size = fis.read(buf);
       while (size != -1) {
          fos.write(buf, 0, size);
          size = fis.read(buf);
       }
       fis.close();
       fos.close();
       System.out.println("Convert OK!");
}
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			testPcmWav();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

所需WaveHeader类代码如下：

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;



public class WaveHeader {



public char fileID[] = { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F' };

public int fileLength;

public char wavTag[] = { 'W', 'A', 'V', 'E' };

public char fmtHdrID[] = { 'f', 'm', 't', ' ' };

public int fmtHdrLeth = 16;

public short formatTag = 1;


public short channels = 1;

public short sampleRate = 16000;

public short bitsPerSample = 16;


public short blockAlign = (short)(channels * bitsPerSample / 8);

public int avgBytesPerSec = blockAlign * sampleRate;


private char dataHdrID[] = { 'd', 'a', 't', 'a' };

public int dataHdrLeth;


public WaveHeader (int fileLength){

this.fileLength = fileLength + (44 - 8);

dataHdrLeth = fileLength;

}


public WaveHeader (int fileLength, short channels, short sampleRate, short bitsPerSample){

this.fileLength = fileLength + (44 - 8);

dataHdrLeth = fileLength;


this.channels = channels;

this.sampleRate = sampleRate;

this.bitsPerSample = bitsPerSample;


blockAlign = (short)(channels * bitsPerSample / 8);

avgBytesPerSec = blockAlign * sampleRate;

}




public byte[] getHeader() throws IOException {


ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();


WriteChar(bos, fileID);

WriteInt(bos, fileLength);

WriteChar(bos, wavTag);    

WriteChar(bos, fmtHdrID);

WriteInt(bos, fmtHdrLeth);

WriteShort(bos, formatTag);

WriteShort(bos, channels);

WriteInt(bos, sampleRate);

WriteInt(bos, avgBytesPerSec);

WriteShort(bos, blockAlign);

WriteShort(bos, bitsPerSample);

WriteChar(bos, dataHdrID);

WriteInt(bos, dataHdrLeth);


bos.flush();

byte[] r = bos.toByteArray();

bos.close();


return r;

}



private void WriteShort(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int s)

throws IOException {

byte[] mybyte = new byte[2];

mybyte[1] = (byte) ((s << 16) >> 24);

mybyte[0] = (byte) ((s << 24) >> 24);

bos.write(mybyte);

}



private void WriteInt(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int n) throws IOException {

byte[] buf = new byte[4];

buf[3] = (byte) (n >> 24);

buf[2] = (byte) ((n << 8) >> 24);

buf[1] = (byte) ((n << 16) >> 24);

buf[0] = (byte) ((n << 24) >> 24);

bos.write(buf);

}



private void WriteChar(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, char[] id) {

for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++) {

char c = id[i];

bos.write(c);

}

}


}