黑马程序员_网络编程(二)

---------------------- ASP.Net+Unity开发.Net培训、期待与您交流! ---------------------


TCP-上传图片

     PicClient
/*
客户端
1.服务端点
2.读取客户端已有图片数据
3.通过socket输出流将数据发送给服务端
4.读取服务端反馈信息
5.关闭资源
*/

public class PicClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102",10007);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("1.jpg");
		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
		
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			out.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		s.shutdownOutput();
		
		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bufIn = new byte[1024];
		int num = in.read(bufIn);
		System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num));
		
		fis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

      PicServer

public class PicServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		System.out.println(ip+"...connected");
		
		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("2.jpg");
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len =0;
		while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			fos.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
		out.write("上传成功".getBytes());
		fos.close();
		s.close();
		ss.close();
	}
}


TCP-客户端并发上传图片

     PicClient2

/*
客户端
1.服务端点
2.读取客户端已有图片数据
3.通过socket输出流将数据发送给服务端
4.读取服务端反馈信息
5.关闭资源
*/

public class PicClient2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		if(args.length!=1)
		{
			System.out.println("请选择一个jpg格式的图片");
			return;
		}
		File file = new File(args[0]);
		if(!(file.exists() && file.isFile()))
		{
			System.out.println("文件不存在或不是文件");
			return;
		}
		if(!file.getName().endsWith(".jpg"))
		{
			System.out.println("图片格式错误,请重新选择");
			return;
		}
		if(file.length()>1024*1024*10)
		{
			System.out.println("文件过大");
			return;
		}
		
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102",10007);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("1.jpg");
		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
		
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
		{
			out.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		s.shutdownOutput();
		
		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bufIn = new byte[1024];
		int num = in.read(bufIn);
		System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num));
		
		fis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

      PicServer2

public class PicServer2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);
		while(true)
		{
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			new Thread(new PicThread(s)).start();
		}
	}
}

/*
为了让多个客户端可以并发访问服务端
将每个客户端封装在一个单独的线程中

明确每一个客户端要在服务端执行的代码,
将这段代码存入run方法中
*/

class PicThread implements Runnable {

	private Socket s;
	PicThread(Socket s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		int count = 1;
		try
		{
			System.out.println(ip+"...connected");
			
			InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
			
			File file = new File(ip+"("+count+")"+".jpg");
			while(file.exists())
			{
				file = new File(ip+"("+(count++)+")"+".jpg");
			}
			
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len =0;
			while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
			{
				fos.write(buf,0,len);
			}
			OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
			out.write("上传成功".getBytes());
			fos.close();
			s.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(ip+"上传失败");
		}
	}
}


TCP-客户端并发登录

    需求:
    客户端通过键盘录入用户名,服务端对用户名进行校验,
    如果用户存在,服务端显示xxx,已登录,客户端显示xxx,欢迎登陆,
    如果用户不存在,服务端显示xxx,尝试登录,用户端显示xxx,该用户不存在,
    最多登陆三次

      LoginClient

public class LoginClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.102",10008);
		BufferedReader bufr = 
				new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
		BufferedReader bufIn = 
				new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		for(int x=0; x<3; x++)
		{
			String line = bufr.readLine();
			if(line==null)
				break;
			out.println(line);
			String info = bufIn.readLine();
			System.out.println("info:"+info);
			if(info.contains("欢迎"))
				break;
		}
		bufr.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

      LoginServer

public class LoginServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10008);
		while(true)
		{
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start();
		}
	}
}
class UserThread implements Runnable
{
	private Socket s;
	UserThread(Socket s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		System.out.println(ip+"...connected");
		try
		{
			for(int x=0; x<3; x++)
			{
				BufferedReader bufIn = 
						new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
				String name = bufIn.readLine();
				if(name==null)
					break;
				BufferedReader bufr = 
						new BufferedReader(new FileReader("user.txt"));
				PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
				String line = null;
				boolean flag = false;
				while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
				{
					if(line.equals(name))
					{
						flag = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(flag)
				{
					System.out.println(name+",已登录");
					out.println(name+",欢迎光临");
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println(name+",尝试登录");
					out.println(name+",用户不存在");
				}
			}
			s.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(ip+"校验失败");
		}
	}
}

浏览器客户端-自定义服务端

    客户端:浏览器
    服务端:自定义

public class ServerDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11000);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		System.out.println(ip);
		
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
		out.println("<font color='red' size='7'>客户端你好</font>");
		
		s.close();
		ss.close();
	}
}

自定义图形界面浏览器-Tomcat服务端

    客户端:自定义
    服务端:tomcat服务器

public class MyIEByGUI {

	private Frame f;
	private TextField tf;
	private Button but;
	private TextArea ta;
	private Dialog d;
	private Label lab;
	private Button okBut;
	
	MyIEByGUI()
	{
		init();
	}
	public void init()
	{
		f = new Frame("my window");
		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		
		tf = new TextField(60);
		but = new Button("转到");
		ta = new  TextArea(25,70);
		d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息",true);
		d.setBounds(400,200,300,100);
		d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		lab = new Label();
		okBut = new Button("确定");
		
		d.add(lab);
		d.add(okBut);
		
		f.add(tf);
		f.add(but);
		f.add(ta);
		
		myEvent();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
	private void myEvent()
	{
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					showDir();
				}
				catch(Exception ex)
				{
					
				}
			}
		});
		d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
		{
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
					{
						showDir();
					}
				}
				catch(Exception ex)
				{
					
				}
			}
		});
	}
	private void showDir() throws Exception
	{
		ta.setText("");
		String url = tf.getText();
		int index1 = url.indexOf("//")+2;
		int index2 = url.indexOf("/",index1);
		
		String str = url.substring(index1,index2);
		String[] arr = str.split(":");
		String host = arr[0];
		int port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
		String path = url.substring(index2);
		
		Socket s = new Socket(host,port);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
		out.println("GET "+path+" HTTP/1.1");
		out.println("Accept: */*");
		out.println("Accept-Language: zh-cn");
		out.println("Host: 192.168.1.102:11000");
		out.println("Connection: closed");
		
		out.println();
		out.println();
		
		BufferedReader bufr = 
				new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		String line = null;
		while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
		{
			ta.append(line+"\r\n");
		}
		s.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		new MyIEByGUI();
	}
}

URL-URLConnection

     URLDemo
public class URLDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {

		URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.102:8080/myweb/MyHtml.html?name=abc&age=111");
		
		System.out.println("getProtocol(): "+url.getProtocol());
		System.out.println("getHost(): "+url.getHost());
		System.out.println("getPort(): "+url.getPort());
		System.out.println("getPath(): "+url.getPath());
		System.out.println("getFile(): "+url.getFile());
		System.out.println("getQuery(): "+url.getQuery());
	}
}

      URLConnectionDemo
public class URLConnectionDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.102:8080/myweb/MyHtml.html");
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = in.read(buf);
		System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
	}
}

      MyIEByGUI2

public class MyIEByGUI2 {

	private Frame f;
	private TextField tf;
	private Button but;
	private TextArea ta;
	private Dialog d;
	private Label lab;
	private Button okBut;
	
	MyIEByGUI2()
	{
		init();
	}
	public void init()
	{
		f = new Frame("my window");
		f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
		f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		
		tf = new TextField(60);
		but = new Button("转到");
		ta = new  TextArea(25,70);
		d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息",true);
		d.setBounds(400,200,300,100);
		d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		lab = new Label();
		okBut = new Button("确定");
		
		d.add(lab);
		d.add(okBut);
		
		f.add(tf);
		f.add(but);
		f.add(ta);
		
		myEvent();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
	private void myEvent()
	{
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					showDir();
				}
				catch(Exception ex)
				{
					
				}
			}
		});
		d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
			{
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
		{
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
			{
				try
				{
					if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
					{
						showDir();
					}
				}
				catch(Exception ex)
				{
					
				}
			}
		});
	}
	private void showDir() throws Exception
	{
		ta.setText("");
		String urlPath = tf.getText();
		
		URL url = new URL(urlPath);
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = in.read(buf);
		ta.setText(new String(buf,0,len));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		new MyIEByGUI2();
	}
}

小知识点

     InetSocketAddress:地址+端口
    backlog:队列最大长度(最大连接数)

域名解析

     先看协议,根据协议解析后面的
    通过DNS域名解析服务器将主机名翻译成IP地址

    127.0.0.1和localhost的映射关系在本机上

    先访问本地,再访问DNS





-----------------------ASP.Net+Unity开发.Net培训、期待与您交流! ----------------------

详细请查看:http://edu.csdn.net


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