黑马程序员_7K银行

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银行调度业务系统的题目来源与需求阐述

对银行调度业务系统进行面向对象分析设计

编写表示号码管理器的类     编写表示号码机器的类

编写表示业务窗口的类的骨架代码     完成表示业务窗口的类的细节代码

编写程序的主类和完成客户取号功能

代码

NumberManager

public class NumberManager {

	private int lastNumber = 1;
	private List<Integer> queueNumber = new ArrayList();
	
	public synchronized Integer generateNewManager()
	{
		queueNumber.add(lastNumber);
		return lastNumber++;
	}
	
	public synchronized Integer fetchServiceNumber()
	{
		if(queueNumber.size()>0){
			return (Integer)queueNumber.remove(0);
		}else{
			return null;
		}
	}
}

NumberMachine

public class NumberMachine {

	private NumberMachine(){};
	private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
	public static NumberMachine getInstance()
	{
		return instance;
	}
	
	private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
	private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
	
	public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
		return commonManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
		return expressManager;
	}
	public NumberManager getVipManager() {
		return vipManager;
	}
}

ServiceWindow

/**
 * 没有把VIP窗口和快速窗口做成子类，是因为实际业务中的普通窗口可以随时被设置为VIP窗口和快速窗口。
 * */
public class ServiceWindow {

	private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
	private int windowId = 1;
	
	public void setType(CustomerType type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void setWindowId(int windowId) {
		this.windowId = windowId;
	}
	
	public void start()
	{
		Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run()
			{
				while(true)
				{
					switch(type)
					{
						case COMMON:
							commonService();
							break;
						case EXPRESS:
							expressService();
							break;
						case VIP:
							vipService();
							break;
					}
				}
			}
		});
	}

	private void commonService() {
		String windowName = type + "第" + windowId + "号窗口";
		Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchServiceNumber();
		System.out.println(windowName + "正在获取普通任务");
		if(number != null){
			System.out.println(windowName + "正在为第" + number + "号" + "普通客户服务。");
			long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int maxRand = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
			long serverTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRand) +1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
			try {
				Thread.sleep(serverTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
			System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type + "客户完成服务，耗时" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
		}else{
			System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到任务,休息1秒！");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	private void expressService() {
		String windowName = type + "第" + windowId + "号窗口";
		Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchServiceNumber();
		System.out.println(windowName + "正在获取快速任务");
		if(number != null){
			System.out.println(windowName + "正在为第" + number + "号" + "快速客户服务。");
			long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
			System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type + "客户完成服务，耗时" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
		}else{
			System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到任务！");
			commonService();
		}
	}
	private void vipService() {
		String windowName = type + "第" + windowId + "号窗口";
		Integer number = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchServiceNumber();
		System.out.println(windowName + "正在获取vip任务");
		if(number != null){
			System.out.println(windowName + "正在为第" + number + "号" + "vip客户服务。");
			long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			int maxRand = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
			long serverTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRand) +1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
			try {
				Thread.sleep(serverTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
			System.out.println(windowName + "为第" + number + "个" + type + "客户完成服务，耗时" + costTime/1000 + "秒！");
		}else{
			System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到任务!");
			commonService();
		}
	}
}

CustomerType

public enum CustomerType {

	COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
}

Constants

public class Constants {

	public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000;  //10秒
	public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000;  //1秒！
	
	/*每个普通窗口服务一个客户的平均时间为5秒，一共有4个这样的窗口，也就是说银行的所有普通窗口合起来
	 * 平均1.25秒内可以服务完一个普通客户，再加上快速窗口和VIP窗口也可以服务普通客户，所以，
	 * 1秒钟产生一个普通客户比较合理，*/
	public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1;
}

MainClass

public class MainClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//产生4个普通窗口
		for(int i=1; i<5; i++)
		{
			ServiceWindow commonWindow = new ServiceWindow();
			commonWindow.setWindowId(i);
			commonWindow.start();
		}
		
		//产生1个VIP窗口
		ServiceWindow vipWindow = new ServiceWindow();
		vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
		vipWindow.start();
		
		//产生1个快速窗口
		ServiceWindow expressWindow = new ServiceWindow();
		expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
		expressWindow.start();
		
		//普通客户拿号
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer serviceNumber = 
								NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(serviceNumber + "号普通客户等待服务！");
					}
				}, 
				0, 
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME, 
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
		
		//VIP客户拿号
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer serviceNumber = 
								NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(serviceNumber + "号vip客户等待服务！");
					}
				}, 
				0, 
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
		
		//快速客户拿号
		Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						Integer serviceNumber = 
								NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewManager();
						System.out.println(serviceNumber + "号快速客户等待服务！");
					}
				}, 
				0, 
				Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS
				);
	}
}

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