Note06--路由

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:41:07 发布

David_Hernandez

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:41:07 发布

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分类专栏： AngularJS 文章标签： angularjs ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kisslotus/article/details/54718722

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1. AJAX的缺点

这里写图片描述

2. AJAX的缺点是前端为什么需要路由的重要原因！
3. 深层次嵌套路由：页面的一部分内容变换
    a. 使用angularJS本身的路由实现比较困难，GitHub搜索AngularUI；https://angular-ui.github.io
    b. UIRoute3.js

var routerApp = angular.module('routerApp', ['ui.router']);
routerApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
    $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/index');
    $stateProvider
        .state('index', {
            url: '/index',
            views: {
                '': {
                    templateUrl: 'tpls3/index.html'
                },
                'topbar@index': {
                    templateUrl: 'tpls3/topbar.html'
                },
                'main@index': {
                    templateUrl: 'tpls3/home.html'
                }
            }
        })
        .state('index.usermng', {
            url: '/usermng',
            views: {
                'main@index': {
                    templateUrl: 'tpls3/usermng.html',
                    controller: function($scope, $state) {
                        $scope.addUserType = function() {
                            $state.go("index.usermng.addusertype");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        })
        .state('index.usermng.highendusers', {
            url: '/highendusers',
            templateUrl: 'tpls3/highendusers.html'
        })
        .state('index.usermng.normalusers', {
            url: '/normalusers',
            templateUrl: 'tpls3/normalusers.html'
        })
        .state('index.usermng.lowusers', {
            url: '/lowusers',
            templateUrl: 'tpls3/lowusers.html'
        })
        .state('index.usermng.addusertype', {
            url: '/addusertype',
            templateUrl: 'tpls3/addusertypeform.html',
            controller: function($scope, $state) {
                $scope.backToPrevious = function() {
                    window.history.back();
                }
            }
        })
        .state('index.permission', {
            url: '/permission',
            views: {
                'main@index': {
                    template: '这里是权限管理'
                }
            }
        })
        .state('index.report', {
            url: '/report',
            views: {
                'main@index': {
                    template: '这里是报表管理'
                }
            }
        })
        .state('index.settings', {
            url: '/settings',
            views: {
                'main@index': {
                    template: '这里是系统设置'
                }
            }
        })
});

    c. UIRoute3.html

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="routerApp">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">
    <script src="js/angular-1.3.0.js"></script>
    <script src="js/angular-animate.js"></script>
    <script src="js/angular-ui-router.js"></script>
    <script src="UIRoute3.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div ui-view></div>
</body>

</html>

    d. Tlps3/index.html

<div class="container">
  <div ui-view="topbar"></div>
    <div ui-view="main"></div>
</div>

    e. Topbar.html

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
    <div class="navbar-header">
        <a class="navbar-brand" ui-sref="#">ui-router综合实例</a>
    </div>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li>
            <a ui-sref="index">首页</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a ui-sref="index.usermng">用户管理</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a ui-sref="index.permission">权限管理</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a ui-sref="index.report">报表管理</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a ui-sref="index.settings">系统设置</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>

    f. Home.html

<div class="jumbotron text-center">
  <h2>首页</h2>
    <p>
        首页的形式一般比较<span class="text-danger">灵活</span>，而且可能随时发生变化。
    </p>
</div>

    g. Addusertypeform.html

<h3>新增用户</h3>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-2 control-label">
            邮箱：
        </label>
        <div class="col-md-10">
            <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="推荐使用126邮箱">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-md-2 control-label">
            密码：
        </label>
        <div class="col-md-10">
            <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="只能是数字、字母、下划线">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox">自动登录
                </label>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="backToPrevious()">返回</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

    h. Highendusers.html

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <h3>高端用户列表</h3>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>序号</th>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>年龄</th>
                    <th>作品</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td rowspan="2">1</td>
                    <td>大漠穷秋</td>
                    <td>29</td>
                    <td>《用AngularJS开发下一代WEB应用》</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>大漠穷秋</td>
                    <td>29</td>
                    <td>《用AngularJS开发下一代WEB应用》</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>大漠穷秋</td>
                    <td>29</td>
                    <td>《Ext江湖》</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td colspan="2">大漠穷秋</td>
                    <td>《ActionScript游戏设计基础（第二版）》</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

    i. Normalusers.html

<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
  <strong>Well done!</strong>You successfully read <a href="#" class="alert-link">this important alert message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
    <strong>Heads up!</strong>This <a href="#" class="alert-link">alert needs your attention</a>, but it's not super important.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
    <strong>Warning!</strong>Better check yourself, you're <a href="#" class="alert-link">not looking too good</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
    <strong>Oh snap!</strong> <a href="#" class="alert-link">Change a few things up</a> and try submitting again.
</div>

    j. Lowusers.html

<div class="btn-toolbar" role="toolbar">
    <div class="btn-group">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-left"></span>
        </button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-center"></span>
        </button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-right"></span>
        </button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify"></span>
        </button>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="btn-toolbar" role="toolbar">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span>Star</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span>Star</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span>Star</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span>Star</button>
</div>

    k. Usermng.html

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-3">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="list-group">
                    <a ui-sref="#" class="list-group-item active">用户分类</a>
                    <a ui-sref="index.usermng.highendusers" class="list-group-item">高端用户</a>
                    <a ui-sref="index.usermng.normalusers" class="list-group-item">中端用户</a>
                    <a ui-sref="index.usermng.lowusers" class="list-group-item">低端用户</a>
                    <a ui-sref="#" class="list-group-item">黑名单</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="addUserType()">新增用户</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-9">
        <div ui-view></div>
    </div>
</div>

4. 前端路由的基本原理

这里写图片描述

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Note06--路由

1. AJAX的缺点2. AJAX的缺点是前端为什么需要路由的重要原因！3. 深层次嵌套路由：页面的一部分内容变换 a. 使用angularJS本身的路由实现比较困难，GitHub搜索AngularUI；https://angular-ui.github.io b. UIRoute3.jsvar routerApp = angular.module('routerApp', [
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