log4net基于udp模式输出的客户端接收并彩色显示在控制台

之前都是用java开发，换成asp.net，没有实时的日志输出监控，总是感觉很不方便，由于项目中采用的日志组件是log4net，就直接写个小的基于控制台的udp客户端接收log4net的日志消息，嗯，这回方便多了。

log4net的udp配置

<appender name="UdpAppender" type="log4net.Appender.UdpAppender">
    <remoteAddress value="127.0.0.1"/>
    <remotePort value="60001"/>
    <encoding value="UTF-8"/>
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="[%d{HH:mm:ss}] [%-5p] - %m%n"/>
    </layout>
</appender>

log4net客户端接收代码，使用方式 log4netudpsvr 60001

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;


namespace log4netudpsvr {
	class Program {
		//log4net配置范例说明
		private const string SIMPLE_TEXT = 
@"<appender name=""UdpAppender"" type=""log4net.Appender.UdpAppender"">
    <remoteAddress value=""127.0.0.1""/>
    <remotePort value=""60001""/>
    <encoding value=""UTF-8""/>
    <layout type=""log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"">
        <conversionPattern value=""[%d{HH:mm:ss}] [%-5p] - %m%n""/>
    </layout>
</appender>";


		//解析日志格式的正则表达式
		private readonly Regex m_log_re = new Regex(@"(^\[.+?\]) (\[.+?\])([\s\S]*)$");


		private Socket m_server_socket; //监听端口返回的socket
    private EndPoint m_epSender; //接受数据的客户端套接字信息
		private byte[] m_recive_data = new byte[65536]; //udp数据接受缓冲区
		private ConsoleColor m_fg, m_bg; //缺省的控制台前景色与背景色


		public static Program Instance { get; private set; }


		static void Main(string[] args) {
			/*
			string s = "字符串";
			foreach (var item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(ConsoleColor))) {
				Console.WriteLine();
				Console.WriteLine();
				foreach (var sub_item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(ConsoleColor))) {
					Console.BackgroundColor = (ConsoleColor)item;
					Console.ForegroundColor = (ConsoleColor)sub_item;
					Console.Write("[背景={0}，前景={1}]", item.ToString(), sub_item.ToString());


					Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
					Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
					Console.Write("\t");
				}
			}
			*/


			if (args.Length == 0) { //无参数时显示帮助
				Usage();
				return;
			}


			try {
				var port = int.Parse(args[0]); //解析用户输入的port参数
				if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
					Console.WriteLine("port incorrect,must in 1-65535.");
					return;
				}


				Instance = new Program();
				Instance.StartListen(port); //启动监听服务
			}
			catch (Exception) {
				Console.WriteLine("can't parse port number.");
			}
		}


		static void Usage() { //使用帮助函数
			Console.WriteLine();
			Console.WriteLine("Usage: {0} <port>",
				AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationName);
			Console.WriteLine();
			Console.WriteLine("log4net config simple:");
			Console.WriteLine(SIMPLE_TEXT);
		}


		private void ResetColor() { //恢复控制台缺省的前景色和背景色
			Console.ForegroundColor = m_fg;
			Console.BackgroundColor = m_bg;
		}


		private void StartListen(int port) { //启动监听服务
			m_fg = Console.ForegroundColor;
			m_bg = Console.BackgroundColor;


			try {
				m_server_socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
					SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
				IPEndPoint server = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, port);
				m_server_socket.Bind(server); //绑定udp指定端口
				IPEndPoint client = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
				m_epSender = (EndPoint)client;
        //异步通讯方式接受udp数据
				m_server_socket.BeginReceiveFrom(m_recive_data, 0,
					m_recive_data.Length, SocketFlags.None,
						ref m_epSender, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveData), m_epSender);
				Console.WriteLine("listening port {0} ...", port);
				Console.WriteLine("please input \"quit\" to exit program.", port);
				var cmd = "";
        //接受用户输入,防止控制台程序自动关闭
				while (cmd != "quit") cmd = Console.ReadLine();
			}
			catch (System.Exception ex) {
				Console.WriteLine("can't listen udp port {0}.", port);
				Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
				return;
			}
		}


		private void ReceiveData(IAsyncResult ar) {
			int recv_len = 0;
			try {
				recv_len = m_server_socket.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref m_epSender);
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				ResetColor();
				Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
			}
      //对接受的数据进行utf8转码
			string recv_text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(m_recive_data, 0, recv_len);
			OnAppendLog(recv_text); //调用日志的控制台输出函数
			if (m_server_socket != null) //再次启动异步回调接受udp数据
				m_server_socket.BeginReceiveFrom(m_recive_data, 0, m_recive_data.Length,
					SocketFlags.None, ref m_epSender, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveData), m_epSender);
		}


		private void OnAppendLog(string logMsg) {
			var m = m_log_re.Match(logMsg);
			if (!m.Success) { //不是log4net发来的日志,直接显示在控制台
				ResetColor();
				Console.WriteLine((logMsg));
				return;
			}


			//显示时间字段
			Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkGreen, m.Groups[1].ToString());
			Write(m_fg, m_bg, " ");


			//显示日志级别
			var level = m.Groups[2].ToString();
			var msg = m.Groups[3].ToString();
			if (level == "[DEBUG]") {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkCyan, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, m_bg, msg);
			}
			else if (level == "[INFO ]") {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkBlue, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.DarkGreen, m_bg, msg);
			}
			else if (level == "[WARN ]") {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkYellow, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.DarkYellow, m_bg, msg);
			}
			else if (level == "[ERROR]") {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkRed, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.Red, m_bg, msg);
			}
			else if (level == "[FATAL]") {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkMagenta, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.DarkMagenta, m_bg, msg);
			}
			else {
				Write(ConsoleColor.Blue, ConsoleColor.DarkRed, level);
				Write(ConsoleColor.Yellow, ConsoleColor.DarkRed, msg);
			}
			//Write(m_fg, m_bg, "\n");
		}


		private void Write(ConsoleColor fg, ConsoleColor bg, string text) {
			Console.ForegroundColor = fg;
			Console.BackgroundColor = bg;
			Console.Write(text);
		}
	}
}