spring中使用logback日志组件替换log4j

logback比log4j的强大之处，请到logback的主页去看，我就不啰嗦了，你懂、或者不懂，logback就在那里，无比强大，傲视绝伦。

复制log4j-over-slf4j.jar,logback-classic.jar,logback-core.jar,jcl-over-slf4j.jar到lib目录，删除原有的log4j.jar。

 

创建一个新类

package com.boaotech.util; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext; import ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator; import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException; /** * @author Kiven Lee * @version 1.0 */ public class LogbackConfigListener implements ServletContextListener { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogbackConfigListener.class); private static final String CONFIG_LOCATION = "logbackConfigLocation"; @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { //从web.xml中加载指定文件名的日志配置文件 String logbackConfigLocation = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION); String fn = event.getServletContext().getRealPath(logbackConfigLocation); try { LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext)LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(); loggerContext.reset(); JoranConfigurator joranConfigurator = new JoranConfigurator(); joranConfigurator.setContext(loggerContext); joranConfigurator.doConfigure(fn); logger.debug("loaded slf4j configure file from {}", fn); } catch (JoranException e) { logger.error("can loading slf4j configure file from " + fn, e); } } @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) { } }

 

在web.xml中加入

  <!--初始化日志配置文件 --> <listener> <listener-class> com.boaotech.util.LogbackConfigListener </listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/logback.xml</param-value> </context-param>  

 

最后，在WEB-INF下新建logback.xml配置，配置请参考logback帮助手册。

经过这样的配置后，应用中所有使用log4j,common-logger的jar，均可正常通过logback实现日志输出。