objective-c语法系列--多重参数

   多重参数

   Fraction.h

    //方法名叫setNumerator:andDenominator:

-(void) setNumerator:(int) n andDenominator:(int) d;

  Fraction.m

-(void) setNumerator: (int) n andDenominator: (int) d
{
    numerator=n;
    denominator=d;
}

main.m

  

#import <stdio.h>
#import "Fraction.h"
  int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
     //create a new instance
   Fraction * frac=[[Fraction alloc] init]
   Fraction * frac2=[[Fraction alloc] init];

     //set the values
      [frac setNumerator:1];
      [frac setDenominator:3];
     //combined set
     [frac2 setNumerator:1 andDenominator:5];

      //print it
      printf("The fraction is :")
      [prac print];
      printf("\n");

      //print it
       printf("Fraction 2 is:");
       [frac2 print];
       printf("\n");  

      //free memory
      [frac release];
      [frac2 release];

      return 0;
}

   output

    The fraction is :1/3

      Fraction 2 is :1/5

建构子(Constructors)

   Fraction.h

   

-(Fraction*) initWithNumerator:(int) n denominator:(int) d;

  

 Fraction.m

 

-(Fraction *）initWithNumeratior:(int)n denominator:(int) d
{
    self=[super init];//super init来存取super constructor，需要适当的继承设计
    if(self)  //与(self!=nil)一样为了确定super constructor成功传回了一个新的对象.
    {
       [self setNumerator: n andDenominator: d]   //self==this
    }
    return self;
}
   
  

main.m

#import<stdio.h>
#import 'Fraction.h"

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
    //create a new instance
    Fraction * frac=[[Fraction alloc]init];
    Fraction * frac2=[[Fraction alloc]init];
    Fraction *frac3=[[Fraction alloc]initWithNumerator: 3 denominator:10]
    //set  the values
   [frac setNumerator:1];
   [frac setDenominator:3];

    //combined sert
   [frac2 setNumerator:1 andDenominator:5];

    //print it
    printf("The fraction is:");
    [frac print];
    printf("\n");

    。。。。
    //free memory
    [frac release];
    [frac2 release];
    [frac3 release];
}