C,大小端字符转int, 字节交换

(1)系统函数,便捷

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
    
har* ddd = "0X00032816";
long i = strtol(ddd, nullptr, 16);
printf("i=%d\r\n",i);
   
//i=206870

(2)记录前人,方便自己查看, 运行结果:

 

代码段:

//功能：对各个字（2B）的两个字节，进行位置交换操作。
void swap_word(unsigned char *pArray, int nWords)
{
    unsigned char *cc = pArray, c0;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nWords; i ++)// Swap every two bytes
    {
        c0 = *cc;
        *cc = *(cc + 1);
        *(cc + 1)  = c0;
        cc += 2;
    }
}
//功能：	对各个双字（4B）的两个字（2B），进行位置交换操作。
void swap_double_word(unsigned char *pArray, int nDWords)
{
    unsigned char *cc = pArray, c0;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nDWords; i ++) // Rotate every four bytes
    {
        // Swap first and last bytes
        c0 = *cc;
        *cc = *(cc + 3);
        *(cc + 3)  = c0;

        // Swap middle two bytes
        c0 = *(cc + 2);
        *(cc + 2) = *(cc + 1);
        *(cc + 1)  = c0;

        cc += 4;
    }
}
int bytes_to_int_little_endian(unsigned char* src, int offset) {
    int value;
    value = (int) ((src[offset] & 0xFF)
                   | ((src[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8)
            | ((src[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 16)
            | ((src[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24));
    return value;
}
int bytes_to_int_big_endian(unsigned char* src, int offset) {
    int value;
    value = (int) (((src[offset] & 0xFF)<< 24)
                   | ((src[offset+1] & 0xFF)<< 16)
            | ((src[offset+2] & 0xFF)<< 8)
            | (src[offset+3] & 0xFF));
    return value;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   
    int value = 0;
    unsigned char tmp[4]; memset(tmp,0x00,sizeof(tmp));
    tmp[0]=0x16;    tmp[1]=0x28;    tmp[2]=0x03;    tmp[3]=0x00;

    swap_double_word(tmp,2);
    printf("swap_double_word=[%02x],[%02x],[%02x],[%02x] ",tmp[0],tmp[1],tmp[2],tmp[3]);

    value = bytes_to_int_little_endian(tmp,0);
    printf("little_endian=[%02x],[%02x],[%02x],[%02x] value=%d",tmp[0],tmp[1],tmp[2],tmp[3],value);

    value = bytes_to_int_big_endian(tmp,0);
    printf("big_endian=[%02x],[%02x],[%02x],[%02x] value=%d",tmp[0],tmp[1],tmp[2],tmp[3],value);

  
}