在IDEA中实现学生信息的分页一

一、创建工程并大致搭建所需要的环境

在IDEA中搭建Maven项目
这里jar包需要稍作改变，如下

<!--日志-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>1.6.4</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--servlet-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--jstl-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--mysql驱动包-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--springframework-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.9</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--文件上传-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <version>2.4</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--数据库连接池-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
          <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--Json-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.6.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.6.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>2.6.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>3.4.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!--添加jsp依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

将js文件夹放入webapp中，里面有jquery-3.3.1.js

由于项目需要具有一定的规范性：
这里的包放的要有规律不能顺便乱发

二、具体搭建环境

1.application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 通过扫描带有com.zzu的包，给加了注解（@Component、@Service、@Controller、@Repository）的类创建对象，给加了注解（@Autowired的全局变量创建对象和赋值） -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzu"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置文件的前缀后缀以跳转到正确的页面 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property><!-- 配置前缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!-- 配置后缀 -->
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property><!-- 配置数据库的驱动 -->
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/venus"></property><!-- 配置数据库的地址,这里用的是自己电脑上本人的数据库 -->
		<property name="username" value="root"></property><!-- 配置数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="password" value="root"></property><!-- 配置数据库的密码 -->
	</bean>
	<!-- 因为@Autowired自动注入，创建jdbcTemplate对象，这个Spring容器里要有一个jdbcTemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
		p:dataSource="#{dataSource}">
	</bean>
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

2.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="false" ><!--由于可能会出现jsp文件不能使用EL表达式或web.xml文件配置过滤器时出错，
                                                   故将上面的<web>改变-->
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern><!--处理所有以.do结尾的方法-->
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name><!--配置过滤器，防止出现乱码-->
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

三、代码前准备

1.在数据库中创建学生列表

2.创建一个vo包

创建Student类

package com.jd.vo;

public class Student {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String mobile;
    private String address;

    public Student(String id, String name, String mobile, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.mobile = mobile;
        this.address = address;
    }
    
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }
    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}