drf入门实例操作序列化【1】

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 15:03:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 15:03:21 发布

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分类专栏： django-drf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kkLeung/article/details/106346624

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1.环境配置安装

1.1创建虚拟环境

创建虚拟环境目录

virtualenv -p python drfdemo

进入虚拟生产环境:

source drfdemo/bin/activate

1.2安装需要的依赖

查看当前环境下的库

pip list

安装django，djangorestframework

pip install django -i  https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

pip install djangorestframework

2.创建django项目

2.1生成django

2.2创建app

2.3用pycahrm打开项目

2.4修改环境变量，使用刚才生成的虚拟环境

2.5.添加rest_framework，student应用

3.开始代码

3.1创建模型类

student.models.py

from django.db import models

class Student(models.Model):
    GENDER_CHOICES=(
        (1,'male'),
        (2,'female'),
    )
    name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
    sex=models.IntegerField(choices=GENDER_CHOICES)
    birth=models.DateField(blank=True,null=True)
    desc=models.TextField(max_length=1024)

3.2数据迁移，生成数据库

Tools-Run manage.py Task

执行

makemigrations

migrate

3.3创建序列化器

student应用下新建serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Student
class StudentModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Student
        fields = "__all__"

3.4编写视图函数

student应用下views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
from .models import Student
from .serializers import StudentModelSerializer


class StudentViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Student.objects.all()
    serializer_class = StudentModelSerializer

3.5定义路由

student.urls.py

from . import views
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter


urlpatterns = []

router = DefaultRouter()  # 自动生成curd的url
router.register('students', views.StudentViewSet)  

urlpatterns += router.urls

myweb.urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('stu/', include('student.urls')),
]