arcpy 将本地mxd自动发布arcgis server 的mapserver

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 15:55:02 发布

Giser_往事随风

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 15:55:02 发布

阅读量580

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ArcGIS 文章标签： arcpy

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kk_bluebule/article/details/125593165

版权

ArcGIS 专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章 21 订阅

订阅专栏

如果在发布前退出服务编辑器，则系统将询问您是否要保存草稿服务定义。如果选择保存，则将创建草稿服务定义文件 (.sddraft)，其中包含对服务所做的所有修改。可以可通过 ArcMap 或从 ArcCatalog 或目录窗口打开此草稿服务定义。

为地图、地理处理、影像和地理编码服务创建服务定义草稿的函数包括：

CreateMapSDDraft
CreateGPSDDraft
CreateImageSDDraft
CreateGeocodeSDDraft

过渡的服务定义（.sd）
服务定义文件根据在创建时是连接到 ArcGIS Server 站点还是连接到门户组织而不同。在创建服务定义文件时，如果您连接到的是 ArcGIS Server 站点或选择包括 GIS 资源引用的数据，则只能在 ArcGIS Server 站点中使用文件，无法将其发布到 ArcGIS Enterprise 门户或 ArcGIS Online。同样，在创建服务定义文件时，如果选择的是连接到组织，则无法将服务定义文件发布至 ArcGIS Server 站点。

服务定义文件被封装为一个便携文件，其中包含了：服务属性、功能和服务类型等相关信息。
另外，您可对服务定义文件进行配置以包含 GIS 资源所引用的数据。

服务定义文件，我们还可以直接将文件拷贝到arcgis server所在的服务器上，然后在server界面直接上传sd文件即可；

利用arcpy 发布服务：

1、创建arcgis server 的连接文件 ags：

'''
     建立server连接 生成ags文件
     :param connection_type: 连接方式
     :param outFolder: 输入的文件夹
     :param connectFile: arcgis server生成的连接文件名称
     :param server_url: server的url地址
     :param server_type:  服务器类型
     :param use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder: False
     :param staging_folder_path: 创建和保存服务定义的临时文件夹
     :param username: server 的用户名
     :param password: server的密码
     :param save_username_password: 是否将连接 GIS 服务器的用户名和密码保存在连接文件中
     '''
    arcpy.mapping.CreateGISServerConnectionFile(
        connection_type,
        outFolder,
        connectFile,
        server_url,
        server_type,
        use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder,
        staging_folder_path,
        username,
        password,
        save_username_password
    )

2、CreateMapSDDraft 将地图文档(.mxd)转换为服务定义草稿(.sddraft)

# CreateMapSDDraft 将地图文档(.mxd)转换为服务定义草稿(.sddraft)
    connection_file_path = outFolder + connectFile
    out_sddraft = outFolder + service_name + ".sddraft"
    sd = outFolder + service_name + ".sd"
    mxd_path = inputFolder + mxdFile
    map_document = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxd_path)
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(
        map_document,
        out_sddraft,
        service_name,
        server_type,
        connection_file_path,
        copy_data_to_servre,
        folder_name,
        summary,
        tags
    )

3、分析服务定义文件，并发布或取消

analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(out_sddraft)
    # Print errors, warnings, and messages returned from the analysis
    print
    "The following information was returned during analysis of the MXD:"
    for key in ('messages', 'warnings', 'errors'):
        print
        '----' + key.upper() + '---'
        vars = analysis[key]
        for ((message, code), layerlist) in vars.iteritems():
            print
            '    ', message, ' (CODE %i)' % code
            print
            '       applies to:',
            for layer in layerlist:
                print
                layer.name,
            print
    # Stage and upload the service if the sddraft analysis did not contain errors
    if analysis['errors'] == {}:
        # 3、 Execute StageService. This creates the service definition.
        arcpy.StageService_server(out_sddraft, sd)
        # 4、 Execute UploadServiceDefinition. This uploads the service definition and publishes the service.
        arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, connection_file_path)
        print
        "Service successfully published"
    else:
        print
        "Service could not be published because errors were found during analysis."

完整代码如下：

# encoding=utf-8
import arcpy

# 根据本地mxd发布 arcgis server mapserver

connection_type = "ADMINISTER_GIS_SERVICES"  # 连接方式
inputFolder = "E:/gisData/test/testpy/"  # 输入的文件夹
outFolder = "E:/gisData/test/testpy/"  # 保存的文件夹
connectFile = "serverags.ags"  # arcgis server生成的连接文件名称
server_url = "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/admin/"  # server的url地址
server_type = "ARCGIS_SERVER"  # 服务器类型
use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder = False  # 定义是否使用 ArcGIS for Desktop 临时文件夹，如果设置为True，无需定义 staging_folder_path 即可使用 ArcGIS for Desktop'临时文件夹，该参数只有在连接类型为
staging_folder_path = outFolder  # 创建和保存服务定义的临时文件夹，该参数只有在连接类型为 PUBLISH_GIS_SERVICES 或ADMINISTER_GIS_SERVICES 时有效
username = "arcgis"  # server 的用户名
password = "arcgis"  # server的密码
save_username_password = "SAVE_USERNAME"  # 是否将连接 GIS 服务器的用户名和密码保存在连接文件中

mxdFile = "anhuis.mxd"  # mxd 文件
service_name = "anhuis"  # 服务名
# connection_file_path = outFolder + connectFile  ags连接文件全路径
out_sddraft = outFolder + service_name + ".sddraft"  # 服务定义文件保存的地址
connection_file_path = outFolder + connectFile  # sd文件保存的地址
copy_data_to_servre = True  # 是否复制到服务器上
sd = outFolder + service_name + ".sd"  # sd文件保存的地址
folder_name = "xzqh"  # 服务文件夹名称
summary = "anhuis"  # 描述信息
tags = "xzqh"  # 标签


def publishS(connection_type, outFolder, connectFile, server_url, server_type, use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder,
             staging_folder_path, username, password, save_username_password, mxdFile, service_name,
             copy_data_to_servre, folder_name, summary, tags):

    '''
     建立server连接 生成ags文件
     :param connection_type: 连接方式
     :param outFolder: 输入的文件夹
     :param connectFile: arcgis server生成的连接文件名称
     :param server_url: server的url地址
     :param server_type:  服务器类型
     :param use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder: False
     :param staging_folder_path: 创建和保存服务定义的临时文件夹
     :param username: server 的用户名
     :param password: server的密码
     :param save_username_password: 是否将连接 GIS 服务器的用户名和密码保存在连接文件中
     '''
    arcpy.mapping.CreateGISServerConnectionFile(
        connection_type,
        outFolder,
        connectFile,
        server_url,
        server_type,
        use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder,
        staging_folder_path,
        username,
        password,
        save_username_password
    )


    # CreateMapSDDraft 将地图文档(.mxd)转换为服务定义草稿(.sddraft)
    connection_file_path = outFolder + connectFile
    out_sddraft = outFolder + service_name + ".sddraft"
    sd = outFolder + service_name + ".sd"
    mxd_path = inputFolder + mxdFile
    map_document = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxd_path)
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(
        map_document,
        out_sddraft,
        service_name,
        server_type,
        connection_file_path,
        copy_data_to_servre,
        folder_name,
        summary,
        tags
    )
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(out_sddraft)
    # Print errors, warnings, and messages returned from the analysis
    print
    "The following information was returned during analysis of the MXD:"
    for key in ('messages', 'warnings', 'errors'):
        print
        '----' + key.upper() + '---'
        vars = analysis[key]
        for ((message, code), layerlist) in vars.iteritems():
            print
            '    ', message, ' (CODE %i)' % code
            print
            '       applies to:',
            for layer in layerlist:
                print
                layer.name,
            print
    # Stage and upload the service if the sddraft analysis did not contain errors
    if analysis['errors'] == {}:
        # 3、 Execute StageService. This creates the service definition.
        arcpy.StageService_server(out_sddraft, sd)
        # 4、 Execute UploadServiceDefinition. This uploads the service definition and publishes the service.
        arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, connection_file_path)
        print
        "Service successfully published"
    else:
        print
        "Service could not be published because errors were found during analysis."


publishS(connection_type,
         outFolder,
         connectFile,
         server_url,
         server_type,
         use_arcgis_desktop_stagig_folder,
         staging_folder_path,
         username,
         password,
         save_username_password,
         mxdFile,
         service_name,
         copy_data_to_servre,
         folder_name,
         summary,
         tags
         )