java pdf转图片工具类

首先引入maven配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class PDFToImage {

    public static void batchPic(List<BufferedImage> piclist,  File response) {// 纵向处理图片
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(piclist)) {
            log.error("图片数组为空!");
            return;
        }
        try {
            int height = 0; // 总高度
            int width = 0; // 总宽度
            int height1 = 0; // 临时的高度 , 或保存偏移高度
            int height2 = 0; // 临时的高度，主要保存每个高度
            int picNum = piclist.size();// 图片的数量
            int[] heightArray = new int[picNum]; // 保存每个文件的高度
            List<int[]> imgRGBList = new ArrayList<int[]>(); // 保存所有的图片的RGB
            int[] imgRGB; // 保存一张图片中的RGB数据
            for (int i = 0; i < picNum; i++) {
                BufferedImage buffer = piclist.get(i);
                heightArray[i] = height1 = buffer.getHeight();// 图片高度
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = buffer.getWidth();// 图片宽度
                }
                height += height1; // 获取总高度
                imgRGB = new int[width * height1];// 从图片中读取RGB
                imgRGB = buffer.getRGB(0, 0, width, height1, imgRGB, 0, width);
                imgRGBList.add(imgRGB);
            }
            height1 = 0; // 设置偏移高度为0
            // 生成新图片
            BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int i = 0; i < picNum; i++) {
                height2 = heightArray[i];
                if (i != 0){
                    height1 += height2; // 计算偏移高度
                }
                imageResult.setRGB(0, height1, width, height2, imgRGBList.get(i), 0, width); // 写入流中
            }
            ImageIO.write(imageResult, "jpg", response);// 写图片
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("生成图片异常",e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\pdf\\test.pdf"));

        PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(inputStream);
        PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
        /* dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢 */
        int pages = pdDocument.getNumberOfPages();

        List <BufferedImage> piclist = new ArrayList <BufferedImage>();
        for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
            BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 100);
            piclist.add(image);
        }
        File file = new File("D:\\pdf\\test.png");
        batchPic(piclist,file);
    }


}