Netty简单入门代码案例

首先我们用maven来构建Netty
引入pom配置

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.36.Final</version>
    </dependency>

目录结构

案例1 Netty Http编程
首先新建一个TestService

package com.kkagr.netty.firstExample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TestService {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
            .childHandler(new TestServerinitializer());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

TestHttpServerHandler

package com.kkagr.netty.firstExample;


import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        if(msg instanceof HttpRequest){
            HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest)msg;
            System.out.println("请求方法名"+httpRequest.method().name());
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello word", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,HttpResponseStatus.OK,content);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,content.readableBytes());
            channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(response);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelActive");
        super.channelActive(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelRegistered");
        super.channelRegistered(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelUnregistered");
        super.channelUnregistered(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelInactive");
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelReadComplete");
        super.channelReadComplete(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("userEventTriggered");
        super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelWritabilityChanged");
        super.channelWritabilityChanged(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
    }
}

TestServerinitializer

package com.kkagr.netty.firstExample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

public class TestServerinitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline =socketChannel.pipeline();
        //编码解码合二为一
        pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());
    }
}

启动main方法，在浏览器输入http://localhost:8899/

服务端返回

案例二:Netty Socket编程

MyServer

package com.kkagr.netty.secondExample;

import sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEv