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用python自带Tkinter模块写一个弹球小游戏

效果图：

开发环境：

python 2.7.13

开发所需模块：

• Tkinter
• time
• random
• winsound

代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from Tkinter import *
import random
import time
import winsound

over_sound = 'over.wav'


#小球的类
class Ball:
    def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,color):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.paddle = paddle
        self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill=color)
        self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)
        starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]
        random.shuffle(starts)
        self.x = starts[0]
        self.y = -3
        self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height() #获取画布当前的高度
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
        self.hit_bottom = False
    #判断是否碰撞函数
    def hit_paddle(self,pos):
        paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)
        if pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]:
            if pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]:
                return True
        return False
    #绘制和移动判断函数
    def draw(self):
        self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id) #coords返回当前ID对象的位置列表[x1,y1,x2,y2]
        if pos[1]<=0 :
            self.y = 3
        if pos[3]>=self.canvas_height:
            self.hit_bottom = True
        if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:
            self.y = -3

        if pos[0]<= 0:
            self.x = 3
        if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
            self.x = -3

#声明挡板的类
class Paddle:
    def __init__(self,canvas,color):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.id = canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,100,10,fill=color)
        self.canvas.move(self.id,200,300)
        self.x=0
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
        #绑定按键事件和函数
        self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>',self.turn_left)
        self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>',self.turn_right)
    def draw(self):
        self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,0)
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
        if pos[0] <= 0:
            self.x = 0
        if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
            self.x = 0
    def turn_left(self,evt):
        self.x = -3
    def turn_right(self,evt):
        self.x= 3

tk = Tk()
tk.title("Game")
tk.resizable(0,0)  #使创口的大小不可调整
tk.wm_attributes("-topmost",1) #表示把包含画布的窗口放到其他窗口的前面
canvas = Canvas(tk,width=500,height=400,bd=0,highlightthickness=0)
#bd=0,highlightthickness=0确保在画布之外没有边框
canvas.pack()
tk.update()

paddle = Paddle(canvas,'blue')
ball = Ball(canvas,paddle,'red')

#如果关闭游戏窗口会打印出错误信息，这是因为代码要强行从while里面跳出来，
#Python觉得不爽
while 1:    
    if ball.hit_bottom == False:
        ball.draw()
        paddle.draw()
    elif ball.hit_bottom == True:
        break
    tk.update_idletasks()   #快一点把画布上的东西画出来
    tk.update()
    time.sleep(0.01)
canvas.create_text(260,190,text='GAME OVER',font=('黑体',20))
time.sleep(0.05)
winsound.PlaySound(over_sound,winsound.SND_NODEFAULT)
tk.mainloop()

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