Docker初步

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 15:27:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 15:27:30 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kkijhuybjju/article/details/108506692

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Docker简介

Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎，可以打包，发布，运行任何的运用。完全使用沙箱机制，容器性能开销极低。

Docker的应用场景

Web 应用的自动化打包和发布
自动化测试和持续集成、发布
在服务型环境中部署和调整数据库或其他的后台应用
从头编译或者扩展现有的 OpenShift 或 Cloud Foundry 平台来搭建自己的 PaaS 环境

Centos7 上安装 Docker

1.卸载旧版本

 sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2.安装所需的软件包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

3.设置仓库镜像

使用官方源地址（比较慢）

sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

阿里云

sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4.安装Docker 社区版docker-ce (企业版docker-ee)

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5.启动docker

systemctl  start docker

6.查看docker版本

> docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

运行 hello-world 映像来验证是否正确安装了 Docker Engine-Community

> docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4cf9c47f86df71d48364001ede3a4fcd85ae80ce02ebad74156906caff5378bc
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

Centos7 卸载 Docker

sudo yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

最后为了保证其他的镜像下载速度，配置阿里云镜像加速地址：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://ral7ch0c.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker