05 Python分支-if

1 单分支判断

In [6]:

age = 17
if age >= 18:
    print('你已经成年')
    print('可以去上网')
print('赶紧回家吃饭')
赶紧回家吃饭

2 双分支判断

In [7]:

age = 17
if age >=18:
    print('你已经成年,可以去上网')
else:
    print('赶紧回家吃饭,快快长大')
赶紧回家吃饭,快快长大

3 练习

In [1]:

score = 59
if score >= 90 and score <= 100:
    print('优秀')
if score >= 80 and score <= 90:
    print('良好')
if score >= 60 and score <= 80:
    print('及格')
if score >= 0 and score <= 60:
    print('不及格')
不及格

In [2]:

score = 59
if 90 <= score <= 100:
    print('优秀')
if 80 <= score <= 90:
    print('良好')
if 60 <= score <= 80:
    print('及格')
if 0 <= score <= 60:
    print('不及格')
不及格

3 if嵌套

因为上面代码每一个if都会执行，为了节约性能使用多分支判断，当有一个if执行时，后面的if不会被执行

In [3]:

score = 59
if 90 <= score <= 100:
    print('优秀')
else:
    if 80 <= score <= 90:
        print('良好')
    else:
        if 60 <= score <= 80:
            print('及格')
        else:
            if 0 <= score <= 60:
                print('不及格')
不及格

4 多分支判断

In [4]:

score = 59
if 90 <= score <= 100:
    print('优秀')
elif 80 <= score <= 90:
    print('良好')
elif 60 <= score <= 80:
    print('及格')
elif 0 <= score <= 60:
    print('不及格')
不及格