//-封装函数显示该界面 如void showMenu()
//-在main函数中调用封装好的函数
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
//姓名
string m_Name;
//性别 1男 2女
int m_sex;
//年龄
int m_Age;
//电话
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_size;
};
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if (abs->m_size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Name = name;
//年龄
cout<<"请输入性别:"<<endl;
cout << "1---男" << endl;
cout << "2---女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
//如果输入的 1或者 2 可以退出循环,因为输入的是正确值
//如果输入有误,重新输入
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if (abs->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
//参数1 通信录 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs,string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//找到用户输入的姓名了
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;//找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
}
}
return -1;//如果遍历结果都没找到,返回-1
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//ret==-1 未查到
//ret!=-1 查到了
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到人,要进行删除操作
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键按下后 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//指定的联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1---男" << endl;
cout << "2---女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确 退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else//未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空所有联系人‘
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
abs->m_size = 0;//将当前记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
cout << "****************************" << endl;
cout << "****** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****** 0、退出联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录当前人员个数
abs.m_size = 0;
int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
//菜单的调用
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1://1、添加联系人
addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递,可以修饰实参
break;
case 2://2、显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3://3、删除联系人
/*{
cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "找到此人" << endl;
}
}*/
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4://4、查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5://5、修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6://6、清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0://0、退出联系人
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}