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The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
题目的意思是把字符串上下上下走之字形状,然后按行输出,比如包含数字0~22的字符串, 给定行数为5,走之字形如下:
现在要按行输出字符,即:0 8 16 1 7 9 15 17 2…….
如果把以上的数字字符看做是字符在原数组的下标, 给定行数为n = 5, 可以发现以下规律:
(1)第一行和最后一行下标间隔都是interval = n*2-2 = 8 ; 本文地址
(2)中间行的间隔是周期性的,第i行的间隔是: interval–2*i, 2*i, interval–2*i, 2*i, interval–2*i, 2*i, …
代码如下,时间复杂度为O(n),n是字符串的长度:
class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows)
{
if(numRows == 1) return s;
int len = s.size(),k=0,interval=(numRows<<1)-2; //这一行有点吊,直接2倍直接右移1位
string res(len,' ');
for(int j = 0; j