UVa:753 A Plug for UNIX

最大流。

建立源点为0，汇点为1。将已有插头与0相连，每种电器用到的插头与汇点相连。转换器与插头之间是INF。

 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define INF 2139062143
#define MOD 20071027
#define MAXN 505
using namespace std;
map<string,int> id;
int s;
int ID(string str)
{
    if(!id[str]) return id[str]=++s;
    return id[str];
}
int gl[MAXN][MAXN];
int n,m,k;
int flow[MAXN][MAXN];
int max_flow(int st,int ed)
{
    memset(flow,0,sizeof(flow));
    int f=0;
    while(1)
    {
        int a[MAXN]= {0};
        int prev[MAXN]= {0};
        a[st]=INF;
        queue<int> que;
        que.push(0);
        while(!que.empty())
        {
            int q=que.front();
            que.pop();
            for(int i=0; i<=s; ++i)
                if(!a[i]&&flow[q][i]<gl[q][i])
                {
                    a[i]=min(a[q],gl[q][i]-flow[q][i]);
                    prev[i]=q;
                    que.push(i);
                }
        }
        if(a[ed]==0)  break;
        for(int i=ed; i!=st; i=prev[i])
        {
            flow[i][prev[i]]-=a[ed];
            flow[prev[i]][i]+=a[ed];
        }
        f+=a[ed];
    }
    return f;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
   // freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(gl,0,sizeof(gl));
        s=1;
        id.clear();
        string a,b;
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
        {
            cin>>a;
            int x=ID(a);
            gl[0][x]++;
        }
        cin>>m;
        for(int i=0; i<m; ++i)
        {
            cin>>a>>b;
            int y=ID(b);
            gl[y][1]++;
        }
        cin>>k;
        for(int i=0; i<k; ++i)
        {
            cin>>a>>b;
            int x=ID(a),y=ID(b);
            gl[y][x]=INF;
        }
        int ans=max_flow(0,1);
        cout<<m-ans<<endl;
        if(T)cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}