串口uart

uart

参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xavierxiao/article/details/5335338

代码：

#define ULCON0     (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F005000))
#define UCON0      (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F005004))
#define UFCON0     (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F005008))
#define UMCON0     (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F00500C))
#define UTRSTAT0   (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F005010))
#define UFSTAT0    (*((volatile unsigned long *)0x7F005018))
#define UTXH0      (*((volatile unsigned char *)0x7F005020))
#define URXH0      (*((volatile unsigned char *)0x7F005024))
#define UBRDIV0    (*((volatile unsigned short *)0x7F005028))
#define UDIVSLOT0  (*((volatile unsigned short *)0x7F00502C))
#define GPACON     (*((volatile unsigned short *)0x7F008000))
void init_uart(void)
{
GPACON &= ~0xff;
GPACON |= 0x22;
/* ULCON0 */
ULCON0 = 0x3;  /* 数据位:8, 无较验, 停止位: 1, 8n1 */
UCON0  = 0x5;  /* 使能UART发送、接收 */
UFCON0 = 0x01; /* FIFO ENABLE */
UMCON0 = 0;
/* 波特率 */
/* DIV_VAL = (PCLK / (bps x 16 ) ) - 1 
* bps = 57600
* DIV_VAL = (66500000 / (115200 x 16 ) ) - 1 
*         = 35.08
*/
UBRDIV0   = 35;
/* x/16 = 0.08
* x = 1
*/
UDIVSLOT0 = 0x1;
}
char getchar(void)
{
while ((UFSTAT0 & (1<<6)) == 0 && (UFSTAT0 & 0x3f) == 0);
return URXH0;
}
void putchar(char c)
{
while ((UFSTAT0 & (1<<14)) == 1);
UTXH0 = c;
}