<c:if test="${判断条件}"><c:redirect url="目标servlet"/></c:if>
使用JSTL可以在加载时判断页面中的条件是否有数据，如果有就直接显示数据，如果没有就会跳转到需要跳转到的servlet中获取所需数据
JSP页面：
<%--
User: genesis
Date: 2020/10/29
Time: 1:04 下午
Prepared by Cronos
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>用户信息管理系统</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
td, th {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<script>
function deleteUser(id) {
if (confirm("你确定要删除吗?")){
location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteUserServlet?id="+id;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${empty users}"><c:redirect url="UserListServlet"/> </c:if>
<div class="container">
<h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
<div style="float: left; ">
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">姓名</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="address">籍贯</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="address">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">邮箱</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="email">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Send invitation</button>
</form>
</div>
<div style="float: right;margin: 5px">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="add.html">删除选中</a>
</div>
<table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<tr class="success">
<th><input type="checkbox"></th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>籍贯</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" varStatus="s">
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox"></td>
<td>${s.count}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
<td>${user.gender}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
<td>${user.address}</td>
<td>${user.qq}</td>
<td>${user.email}</td>
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm"
href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id})">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<div>
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
<li>
<a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#" aria-label="Next">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
<span style="font-size: 25px">
共16条记录，共4页
</span>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html
目标servlet：
package com.klns.web.servlet;
import com.klns.Service.UserService;
import com.klns.Service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.klns.domain.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* User: genesis
* Date: 2020/10/29
* Time: 12:17 下午
* Prepared by Cronos
*/
@WebServlet("/UserListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> users = service.findAll();
request.setAttribute("users",users);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
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