今天在搭建框架的时候,集成了Quartz2,以前也经常使用Quartz,从事了电子商务这个行业之后,经常有需求要添加类似于限时抢购这样的营销功能,这个时候我们需要动态的处理Quartz无疑是最好的,以前只需要通过一点配置就可以实现定时调度任务处理,但是如果想动态的改变调度,操作调度甚至增加修改调度的时候,还需要修改配置文件再重启项目?带着这样的疑问我查了一些资料,发现很多人都已经提出了相关的解决方案,现在推荐2个帖子,我也是通过向他们学习才能在短时间内完成该需求。
我学习过的帖子:
spring3整合quartz2,实现动态添加、修改、暂停、重启定时任务
Quartz实现动态定时任务
我的环境:
首先我的开发环境是jdk1.7.9,springmvc4.2.5,quartz2.2,相关的jar资源我也已经上传,现在放出链接:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/klsstt/9487032
配置quartz2:
在配置上,由于任务调度(job)和触发器(tigger)都需要我们动态实现,所以配置方面就不需要再进行配置了,因此quartz2的配置很简洁,只需要一句话
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" />
我们只需要指定需要注入schedulerFactoryBean(调度容器)即可。
配置完成之后,我们需要创建相关job的库和表,这里为了实现演示,就不创建数据层了,我们直接写死即可,
与job相关的bean和工厂如下:
package com.sys.dto;
/**
* 计划任务信息
* auto: klsstt time: 2016-04-11 11:08
*/
public class ScheduleJob {
/** 任务id */
private String jobId;
/** 任务名称 */
private String jobName;
/** 任务分组 */
private String jobGroup;
/** 任务状态 0禁用 1启用 2删除*/
private String jobStatus;
/** 任务运行时间表达式 */
private String cronExpression;
/** 任务描述 */
private String desc;
public String getJobId() {
return jobId;
}
public void setJobId(String jobId) {
this.jobId = jobId;
}
public String getJobName() {
return jobName;
}
public void setJobName(String jobName) {
this.jobName = jobName;
}
public String getJobGroup() {
return jobGroup;
}
public void setJobGroup(String jobGroup) {
this.jobGroup = jobGroup;
}
public String getJobStatus() {
return jobStatus;
}
public void setJobStatus(String jobStatus) {
this.jobStatus = jobStatus;
}
public String getCronExpression() {
return cronExpression;
}
public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {
this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
}
注意引入的jar包不能缺少:
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import com.sys.dto.ScheduleJob;
public class QuartzJobFactory implements Job {
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println("任务成功运行");
ScheduleJob scheduleJob = (ScheduleJob)context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("scheduleJob");
System.out.println("任务名称 = [" + scheduleJob.getJobName() + "]");
System.out.println("任务状态 = [" + scheduleJob.getJobStatus() + "]");
//根据name 与 group组成的唯一标识来判别该执行何种操作……
}
}
通过工厂类实现不同的job,这是动态调度的核心思想,如果这里都不能理解,建议再看看上门我提到的相关帖子,讲的很详细。
有了Job工厂之后,我们需要一个实现动态调度的控制器:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.sys.job.impl.QuartzJobFactory;
import com.sys.dto.ScheduleJob;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/quartz")
public class QuartzController {
@Autowired
private SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean;
/**
* 任务创建与更新(未存在的就创建,已存在的则更新)
* @param request
* @param response
* @param scheduleJob
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/update", method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public String updateQuartz(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
@ModelAttribute("scheduleJob") ScheduleJob job,ModelMap model){
try {
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
if(null!=job){
//获取触发器标识
TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(job.getJobName(), job.getJobGroup());
//获取触发器trigger
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
if(null==trigger){//不存在任务
//创建任务
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzJobFactory.class)
.withIdentity(job.getJobName(), job.getJobGroup())
.build();
jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("scheduleJob", job);
//表达式调度构建器
CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job
.getCronExpression());
//按新的cronExpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity(job.getJobName(), job.getJobGroup())
.withSchedule(scheduleBuilder)
.build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
//把任务插入数据库
int result = 1;//quartzBS.add(job);
if(result!=0){
model.addAttribute("msg", "您的任务创建成功!");
}else{
model.addAttribute("msg", "您的任务创建失败!");
}
}else{//存在任务
// Trigger已存在,那么更新相应的定时设置
//表达式调度构建器
CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(job
.getCronExpression());
//按新的cronExpression表达式重新构建trigger
trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder()
.withIdentity(triggerKey)
.withSchedule(scheduleBuilder)
.build();
//按新的trigger重新设置job执行
scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
//更新数据库中的任务
int result = 1;//quartzBS.update(job);
if(result==1){
model.addAttribute("msg", "您的任务更新成功!");
}else{
model.addAttribute("msg", "您的任务更新失败!");
}
}
}
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "/blank";
}
/**
* 暂停任务
* @param request
* @param response
* @param job
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/pause", method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public String pauseQuartz(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
@ModelAttribute("scheduleJob") ScheduleJob scheduleJob,ModelMap model){
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup());
try {
scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "/warn.jsp";
}
/**
* 恢复任务
* @param request
* @param response
* @param scheduleJob
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/resume", method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public String resumeQuartz(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
@ModelAttribute("scheduleJob") ScheduleJob scheduleJob,ModelMap model){
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup());
try {
scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "/warn.jsp";
}
/**
* 删除任务
* @param request
* @param response
* @param scheduleJob
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/delete", method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
public String deleteQuartz(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
@ModelAttribute("scheduleJob") ScheduleJob scheduleJob,ModelMap model){
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup());
try {
scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "/warn.jsp";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("QuartzAction");
}
}
然后我们通过前台的jsp来控制创建调度:
<form method="post" action="quartz/update.do" name="scheduleJob">
<input name="jobName" value="job1"/>
<input name="jobId" value="0"/>
<input name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?"/>
<input type="submit">提交</input>
</form>
通过表单将参数映射到scheduleJob,然后传给工厂类,创造出对应的任务调度。
具体复杂的过程就在控制器里面对job的各种状态处理,理解了整个思想,实现起来就基本没有什么问题。