二进制转换为base64时base64内存空间绝妙的计算方法

摘自Postgresql源码(src\common\base64)

/*
 * pg_b64_enc_len
 *
 * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were encoded with
 * base64 based on the length provided by caller.  This is useful to
 * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
 * the actual encoding.
 * 二进制转换为base64时,base64所需的内存大小
 */
int32_t
pg_b64_enc_len(int32_t srclen)
{
	/* 3 bytes will be converted to 4 */
	return (srclen + 2) * 4 / 3;
}

/*
 * pg_b64_dec_len
 *
 * Returns to caller the length of the string if it were to be decoded
 * with base64, based on the length given by caller.  This is useful to
 * estimate how large a buffer allocation needs to be done before doing
 * the actual decoding.
 * base64转换为二进制时二进制所需的内存大小
 */
int32_t
pg_b64_dec_len(int32_t srclen)
{
	return (srclen * 3) >> 2;
}