关于UITableView的简单使用(1)

UITableView继承UIScrollView,所以拥有UIScrollView的所有属性.在iOS开发中,UITableView的应用十分广泛和普遍,例如:大部分应用程序中的搜索栏,其搜索结果就可以是一个UITableView.基于此,做了一个关于搜索的小Demo 以供参考.

< Demo 如下 >:

ViewController.m 文件:

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>
{
    UITextField *textField;
}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tbView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *dataArr;     //筛选过后的数据源
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *mdataArr;

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)dealloc {
    //移除通知监听者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.mdataArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    self.tbView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(64, 0, 0, 0);
    
    // 系统字体作为数据源
    self.mdataArr = (NSMutableArray *)[UIFont familyNames];
    
    self.dataArr = self.mdataArr;
    
    //自定义导航栏
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 44)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    
    [self.view addSubview:view];
    
    //textFile
    textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 10, 300, 30)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
    [view addSubview:textField];

    [self.mdataArr addObject:textField.text];
    
    //监听TextFieldText内容的改变
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
}
//通知
- (void)textChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    
    NSString *text = textField.text;
    if ([text length] == 0) {
        
        self.dataArr = self.mdataArr;
        [self.tbView reloadData];
        return;
    }
    
    //过滤条件
    NSString *p = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELF LIKE[c] '*%@*'", text];
    //使用谓词过滤
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:p];
    
    self.dataArr = [self.mdataArr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
    
    [self.tbView reloadData];   
}
#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.dataArr.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *cellID = @"can";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellID];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellID];
    }
    
    cell.textLabel.text = self.dataArr[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:self.dataArr[indexPath.row] size:17];
    
    return cell;
}
@end