基于Quartz 2D实现截图功能

对于手机上的截屏功能,使用Quartz 2D绘制可以完成该功能,下面奉上小Demo仅供参考:

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"]];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.记录当前手指的位置
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    _beginPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    // 2.创建可一个可视的遮罩视图
    if (_maskView == nil) {
        _maskView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        _maskView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.3];
        // 设置描边
        _maskView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
        _maskView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    }
    // 3.设置位置
    _maskView.frame = CGRectMake(_beginPoint.x, _beginPoint.y, 1, 1);
    // 添加到当前视图上
    [self.view addSubview:_maskView];
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.获取手指当前的位置计算出视图显示的大小
    // 1.1 获取当前手指的位置
    UITouch *_moveTouch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint _movePoint = [_moveTouch locationInView:self.view];
    // 1.2 当前遮罩视图的大小
    float width = _movePoint.x - _beginPoint.x;
    float height = _movePoint.y - _beginPoint.y;
    // 1.3 设置给遮罩视图
    _maskView.frame = CGRectMake(_beginPoint.x, _beginPoint.y, width, height);
    
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.获取当前视图的frame
    // 2.移除当前遮罩视图
    [_maskView removeFromSuperview];
    // 3.获取指定区域内容内容
    // 设置lay的锚点位置
    self.view.frame = CGRectMake(-_maskView.frame.origin.x, -_maskView.frame.origin.y, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
    // 3.1 开始绘制图片画布
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(_maskView.frame.size, YES, 0);
    [self.view.window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    // 3.2 获取整张图片大小
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 3.3 结束图片绘制
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
    // 保存到本地相册
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
}

// 相册保存完成调用的方法
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo
{
    if (error == nil) {
        NSLog(@"截图图片成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"保存失败");
    }
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.移除当前遮罩视图
}

/**
 * 截取部分图像
 *
 **/
- (UIImage*)getSubImage:(UIImage *)image mCGRect:(CGRect)mCGRect centerBool:(BOOL)centerBool
{
    
    /*如若centerBool为Yes则是由中心点取mCGRect范围的图片*/
    
    
    float imgwidth = image.size.width;
    float imgheight = image.size.height;
    float viewwidth = mCGRect.size.width;
    float viewheight = mCGRect.size.height;
    CGRect rect;
    if(centerBool)
        rect = CGRectMake((imgwidth-viewwidth)/2, (imgheight-viewheight)/2, viewwidth, viewheight);
    else{
        if (viewheight < viewwidth) {
            if (imgwidth <= imgheight) {
                rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imgwidth, imgwidth*viewheight/viewwidth);
            }else {
                float width = viewwidth*imgheight/viewheight;
                float x = (imgwidth - width)/2 ;
                if (x > 0) {
                    rect = CGRectMake(x, 0, width, imgheight);
                }else {
                    rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imgwidth, imgwidth*viewheight/viewwidth);
                }
            }
        }else {
            if (imgwidth <= imgheight) {
                float height = viewheight*imgwidth/viewwidth;
                if (height < imgheight) {
                    rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imgwidth, height);
                }else {
                    rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, viewwidth*imgheight/viewheight, imgheight);
                }
            }else {
                float width = viewwidth*imgheight/viewheight;
                if (width < imgwidth) {
                    float x = (imgwidth - width)/2 ;
                    rect = CGRectMake(x, 0, width, imgheight);
                }else {
                    rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imgwidth, imgheight);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, rect);
    CGRect smallBounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(subImageRef), CGImageGetHeight(subImageRef));
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(smallBounds.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextDrawImage(context, smallBounds, subImageRef);
    UIImage* smallImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageRef];
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return smallImage;
}

@end