poj 1003 java

 

Description

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.




Input

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.
Output

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.
Sample Input

1.00
3.71
0.04
5.19
0.00
Sample Output

3 card(s)
61 card(s)
1 card(s)
273 card(s)

 

 

 

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author baoyou  E-mail:curiousby@163.com
 * @version 创建时间：2015年9月30日 下午2:48:46 
 * des:
 * <pre>
 
 * </pre>
 */
public class BaoyPoj1003Test {
 
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		 for (; ;) {
			double adouble = in.nextDouble();
			if(adouble==0.00)
				break;
			
			if(adouble <= 0.5)
				System.out.printf("%d card(s)\r\n",1);
			else{
				double sum=0.5;
				int card = 2 ;
				while(sum < adouble){
					card++;
					sum += 1.0 / card ;
				}
				System.out.printf("%d card(s)\r\n",card-1);
			}
		 }
	}
}