codeforces 216B-Forming Teams

Description

One day n students come to the stadium. They want to play football, and for that they need to split into teams, the teams must have an equal number of people.

We know that this group of people has archenemies. Each student has at most two archenemies. Besides, if student A is an archenemy to student B, then student B is an archenemy to student A.

The students want to split so as no two archenemies were in one team. If splitting in the required manner is impossible, some students will have to sit on the bench.

Determine the minimum number of students you will have to send to the bench in order to form the two teams in the described manner and begin the game at last.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 1001 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of students and the number of pairs of archenemies correspondingly.

Next m lines describe enmity between students. Each enmity is described as two numbers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ nai ≠ bi) — the indexes of the students who are enemies to each other. Each enmity occurs in the list exactly once. It is guaranteed that each student has no more than two archenemies.

You can consider the students indexed in some manner with distinct integers from 1 to n.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of students you will have to send to the bench in order to start the game.

Sample Input

Input
5 4
1 2
2 4
5 3
1 4
Output
1
Input
6 2
1 4
3 4
Output
0
Input
6 6
1 2
2 3
3 1
4 5
5 6
6 4
Output
2


思路:题目大意就是,要组织足球赛,首先其中的队员都会有仇人,所以他们不能够在同一组,每个人的仇人的个数不超过两个,如果A与B是仇人,那么B与A也是仇人,给定仇人的序列,让你判断需要剔除的最少人数以使足球赛能够进行。

   并查集的题目,用root数组将能够成为一组的人并在一起,使用sex数组记录每个人的敌人,具体见代码(思路可参照本博客中并查集的A bug‘s life!)。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int root[110],sex[110];
int n,m;
void chu()
{
    for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
        root[i]=i;
        memset(sex,0,sizeof(sex));
}
int look(int a)
{
    if(a!=root[a])
        a=look(root[a]);
    return a;
}
void _union(int a,int b)
{
    a=look(a);
    b=look(b);
    if(a!=b) root[a]=b;
}
int main()
{
     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=-1)
     {
         int x,y;
         int i,ans=0;
         chu();
         for(i=0;i<m;i++)
         {
             scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
             x=look(x);
             y=look(y);
             if(x==y) ans++;
             else if(!sex[x]&&!sex[y])  {sex[x]=y;sex[y]=x;}
                else if(!sex[x])  {sex[x]=y;_union(x,sex[y]);}
                else if(!sex[y])  {sex[y]=x;_union(sex[x],y);}
                else {_union(sex[x],y);_union(x,sex[y]);}
         }
         if((n-ans)%2==1) ans++;
         printf("%d\n",ans);
     }
    return 0;
}

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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