3.SurfaceView与多线程的混搭

上一篇简单介绍了SurfaceView的基本使用，这篇就介绍SurfaceView与多线程的混搭。SurfaceView与多线程混搭，是为了防止动画闪烁而实现的一种多线程应用技术。android的多线程用法与Java的多线程用法完全一样，本文不做多线程方面的介绍了。直接讲解SurfaceView与多线程的混合使用，即开一条线程专门读取图片，另外一条线程专门绘图。

先看效果图，左边是开单个线程读取并绘图，右边是开两个线程，一个专门读取图片，一个专门绘图：

对比一下，右边动画的帧速明显比左边的快，左右两者都没使用Thread.sleep()。为什么要开两个线程一个读一个画，而不去开两个线程像左边那样都“边读边画”呢？因为SurfaceView每次绘图都会锁定Canvas，也就是说同一片区域这次没画完下次就不能画，因此要提高动画播放的效率，就得开一条线程专门画图，开另外一条线程做预处理的工作。

main.xml的源码：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical" >      < LinearLayout          android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout01"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >          < Button              android:id = "@+id/Button01"              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "单个独立线程"              />          < Button              android:id = "@+id/Button02"              android:layout_width = "wrap_content"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"              android:text = "两个独立线程"              />      </ LinearLayout >      < SurfaceView          android:id = "@+id/SurfaceView01"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ SurfaceView > </ LinearLayout >

本文程序的源码：

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package  com.testSurfaceView;   import  java.lang.reflect.Field; import  java.util.ArrayList; import  android.app.Activity; import  android.graphics.Bitmap; import  android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import  android.graphics.Canvas; import  android.graphics.Paint; import  android.graphics.Rect; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.util.Log; import  android.view.SurfaceHolder; import  android.view.SurfaceView; import  android.view.View; import  android.widget.Button;   public  class  testSurfaceView  extends  Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      Button btnSingleThread, btnDoubleThread;      SurfaceView sfv;      SurfaceHolder sfh;      ArrayList<Integer> imgList =  new  ArrayList<Integer>();      int  imgWidth, imgHeight;      Bitmap bitmap; // 独立线程读取，独立线程绘图        @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);            btnSingleThread = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button01);          btnDoubleThread = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.Button02);          btnSingleThread.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          btnDoubleThread.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          sfv = (SurfaceView)  this .findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);          sfh = sfv.getHolder();          sfh.addCallback( new  MyCallBack()); // 自动运行surfaceCreated以及surfaceChanged      }        class  ClickEvent  implements  View.OnClickListener {            @Override          public  void  onClick(View v) {                if  (v == btnSingleThread) {                  new  Load_DrawImage( 0 ,  0 ).start(); // 开一条线程读取并绘图              }  else  if  (v == btnDoubleThread) {                  new  LoadImage().start(); // 开一条线程读取                  new  DrawImage(imgWidth +  10 ,  0 ).start(); // 开一条线程绘图              }            }        }        class  MyCallBack  implements  SurfaceHolder.Callback {            @Override          public  void  surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder,  int  format,  int width,                  int  height) {              Log.i( "Surface:" ,  "Change" );            }            @Override          public  void  surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {              Log.i( "Surface:" ,  "Create" );                // 用反射机制来获取资源中的图片ID和尺寸              Field[] fields = R.drawable. class .getDeclaredFields();              for  (Field field : fields) {                  if  (! "icon" .equals(field.getName())) // 除了icon之外的图片                  {                      int  index =  0 ;                      try  {                          index = field.getInt(R.drawable. class );                      }  catch  (IllegalArgumentException e) {                          // TODO Auto-generated catch block                          e.printStackTrace();                      }  catch  (IllegalAccessException e) {                          // TODO Auto-generated catch block                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                      // 保存图片ID                      imgList.add(index);                  }              }              // 取得图像大小              Bitmap bmImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),                      imgList.get( 0 ));              imgWidth = bmImg.getWidth();              imgHeight = bmImg.getHeight();          }            @Override          public  void  surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {              Log.i( "Surface:" ,  "Destroy" );            }        }        /**       * 读取并显示图片的线程       */      class  Load_DrawImage  extends  Thread {          int  x, y;          int  imgIndex =  0 ;            public  Load_DrawImage( int  x,  int  y) {              this .x = x;              this .y = y;          }            public  void  run() {              while  ( true ) {                  Canvas c = sfh.lockCanvas( new  Rect( this .x,  this .y,  this .x                          + imgWidth,  this .y + imgHeight));                  Bitmap bmImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),                          imgList.get(imgIndex));                  c.drawBitmap(bmImg,  this .x,  this .y,  new  Paint());                  imgIndex++;                  if  (imgIndex == imgList.size())                      imgIndex =  0 ;                    sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(c); // 更新屏幕显示内容              }          }      };        /**       * 只负责绘图的线程       */      class  DrawImage  extends  Thread {          int  x, y;            public  DrawImage( int  x,  int  y) {              this .x = x;              this .y = y;          }            public  void  run() {              while  ( true ) {                  if  (bitmap !=  null ) { // 如果图像有效                      Canvas c = sfh.lockCanvas( new  Rect( this .x,  this .y, this .x                              + imgWidth,  this .y + imgHeight));                        c.drawBitmap(bitmap,  this .x,  this .y,  new  Paint());                        sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(c); // 更新屏幕显示内容                  }              }          }      };        /**       * 只负责读取图片的线程       */      class  LoadImage  extends  Thread {          int  imgIndex =  0 ;            public  void  run() {              while  ( true ) {                  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),                          imgList.get(imgIndex));                  imgIndex++;                  if  (imgIndex == imgList.size()) // 如果到尽头则重新读取                      imgIndex =  0 ;              }          }      }; }

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/article/details/5986835