10.AudioRecord实现“助听器”

Android可以利用MediaRecorder和AudioRecord这两个工具来实现录音，MediaRecorder直接把麦克风的数据存到文件，并且能够直接进行编码(如AMR、MP3等)，而AudioRecord则是读取麦克风的音频流。本文使用AudioRecord读取音频流，使用AudioTrack播放音频流，通过“边读边播放”以及增大音量的方式来实现一个简单的助听器程序。

PS：由于目前的Android模拟器还不支持AudioRecord，因此本程序需要编译之后放到真机运行。

先贴出本文程序运行截图：

PS：程序音量调节只是程序内部调节音量而已，要调到最大音量还需要手动设置系统音量。

使用AudioRecord必须要申请许可，在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加这句：

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1	< uses-permission  android:name = "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" ></ uses-permission >

main.xml的源码如下：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >      < Button          android:id = "@+id/btnRecord"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "开始边录边放"          />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/btnStop"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "停止"          />      < Button          android:id = "@+id/btnExit"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "退出"          >      < TextView          android:id = "@+id/TextView01"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "程序音量调节"          />      < SeekBar          android:id = "@+id/skbVolume"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          /> </ LinearLayout >

testRecord.java的源码如下：

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package  com.testRecord;   import  android.app.Activity; import  android.media.AudioFormat; import  android.media.AudioManager; import  android.media.AudioRecord; import  android.media.AudioTrack; import  android.media.MediaRecorder; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.View; import  android.widget.Button; import  android.widget.SeekBar; import  android.widget.Toast;   public  class  testRecord  extends  Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      Button btnRecord, btnStop, btnExit;      SeekBar skbVolume; // 调节音量      boolean  isRecording =  false ; // 是否录放的标记      static  final  int  frequency =  44100 ;      static  final  int  channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;      static  final  int  audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;      int  recBufSize, playBufSize;      AudioRecord audioRecord;      AudioTrack audioTrack;        @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          setTitle( "助听器" );          recBufSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency,                  channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);            playBufSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(frequency,                  channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);          // -----------------------------------------          audioRecord =  new  AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, frequency,                  channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, recBufSize);            audioTrack =  new  AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, frequency,                  channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, playBufSize,                  AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);          // ------------------------------------------          btnRecord = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.btnRecord);          btnRecord.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          btnStop = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.btnStop);          btnStop.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          btnExit = (Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.btnExit);          btnExit.setOnClickListener( new  ClickEvent());          skbVolume = (SeekBar)  this .findViewById(R.id.skbVolume);          skbVolume.setMax( 100 ); // 音量调节的极限          skbVolume.setProgress( 70 ); // 设置seekbar的位置值          audioTrack.setStereoVolume( 0 .7f,  0 .7f); // 设置当前音量大小          skbVolume                  .setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {                        @Override                      public  void  onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {                          float  vol = ( float ) (seekBar.getProgress())                                  / ( float ) (seekBar.getMax());                          audioTrack.setStereoVolume(vol, vol); // 设置音量                      }                        @Override                      public  void  onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      }                        @Override                      public  void  onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar,                              int  progress,  boolean  fromUser) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      }                  });      }        @Override      protected  void  onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();          android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());      }        class  ClickEvent  implements  View.OnClickListener {          @Override          public  void  onClick(View v) {              if  (v == btnRecord) {                  isRecording =  true ;                  new  RecordPlayThread().start(); // 开一条线程边录边放              }  else  if  (v == btnStop) {                  isRecording =  false ;              }  else  if  (v == btnExit) {                  isRecording =  false ;                  testRecord. this .finish();              }          }      }        class  RecordPlayThread  extends  Thread {          public  void  run() {              try  {                  byte [] buffer =  new  byte [recBufSize];                  audioRecord.startRecording(); // 开始录制                  audioTrack.play(); // 开始播放                    while  (isRecording) {                      // 从MIC保存数据到缓冲区                      int  bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer,  0 ,                              recBufSize);                        byte [] tmpBuf =  new  byte [bufferReadResult];                      System.arraycopy(buffer,  0 , tmpBuf,  0 , bufferReadResult);                      // 写入数据即播放                      audioTrack.write(tmpBuf,  0 , tmpBuf.length);                  }                  audioTrack.stop();                  audioRecord.stop();              }  catch  (Throwable t) {                  Toast.makeText(testRecord. this , t.getMessage(),  1000 );              }          }      }; }