【loading】Android常用代码集合

这篇文章主要记录一些常用的一些代码段，方便以后查阅，不断更新中。

1：调用浏览器，载入某网址

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Uri uri = Uri.parse( "http://www.android-study.com" );        Intent it =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);        startActivity(it);

2：Broadcast接收系统广播的intent监控应用程序包的安装、删除

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public  class  getBroadcast  extends  BroadcastReceiver {      @Override      public  void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          if  (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())) {              Toast.makeText(context,  "有应用被添加" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }  else  if  (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {              Toast.makeText(context,  "有应用被删除" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }            else  if  (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())) {              Toast.makeText(context,  "有应用被替换" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }            else  if  (Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())) {              Toast.makeText(context,  "按键" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }      } }

需要声明的权限如下AndroidManifest.xml

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "zy.Broadcast"  android:versionCode = "1"  android:versionName = "1.0" >      < application  android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >          < activity  android:name = ".Broadcast"  android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action  android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN"  />                  < category  android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"  />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >          < receiver  android:name = "getBroadcast"  android:enabled = "true" >              < intent-filter >                  < action  android:name = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" ></ action >                  <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action> -->                  < action  android:name = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" ></ action >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" ></ action >                  <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action> -->                  <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action> -->                  < action  android:name = "android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON" ></ action >                  < data  android:scheme = "package" ></ data >              </ intent-filter >          </ receiver >      </ application >      < uses-sdk  android:minSdkVersion = "3"  /> </ manifest >

3：使用Toast输出一个字符串

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public  void  DisplayToast(String str) {      Toast.makeText( this ,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }

4：把一个字符串写进文件

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public  void  writefile(String str, String path) {      File file;      FileOutputStream out;            try  {          // 创建文件          file =  new  File(path);          file.createNewFile();                    //打开文件file的OutputStream          out =  new  FileOutputStream(file);          String infoToWrite = str;          //将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件          out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes());          //关闭文件file的OutputStream          out.close();      }      catch  (IOException e) {          // 将出错信息打印到Logcat          DisplayToast(e.toString());      } }

5：把文件内容读出到一个字符串

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public  String getinfo(String path) {      File file;      String str= "" ;      FileInputStream in;      try  {          //打开文件file的InputStream          file =  new  File(path);          in =  new  FileInputStream(file);          //将文件内容全部读入到byte数组          int  length = ( int )file.length();          byte [] temp =  new  byte [length];          in.read(temp,  0 , length);          //将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中          str =  EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING);          //关闭文件file的InputStream                    in.close();      }      catch  (IOException e) {          DisplayToast(e.toString());      }      return  str; }

6：调用Android installer安装和卸载程序

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Intent intent =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile( new  File( "/sdcard/WorldCupTimer.apk" )), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" ); startActivity(intent);  //安装 程序   Uri packageURI = Uri.parse( "package:zy.dnh" );     Intent uninstallIntent =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);     startActivity(uninstallIntent); //正常卸载程序

7：结束某个进程

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1	activityManager.restartPackage(packageName);

8：设置默认来电铃声

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public  void  setMyRingtone() {      File k =  new  File( "/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3" );  // 设置歌曲路径      ContentValues values =  new  ContentValues();      values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());      values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE,  "Shall We Talk" );      values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE,  8474325 );      values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE,  "audio/mp3" );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,  "Madonna" );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,  230 );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE,  true );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION,  false );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM,  false );      values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC,  false );      // Insert it into the database      Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());      Uri newUri =  this .getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);      RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri( this , RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri); }

需要的权限

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1	< uses-permission  android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" ></ uses-permission >

模拟HOME按键

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Intent i= new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(i);

9：打开某一个联系人

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Intent intent= new  Intent(); String data =  "content://contacts/people/1" ; Uri  uri = Uri.parse(data); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(uri); startActivity(intent);

10：发送文件

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void  sendFile(String path) {      File mZipFile= new  File(path);      Intent intent =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      //  intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.broadcom.bt.app.opp.OppLauncherActivity");      // intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.android.bluetooth.opp.BluetoothOppLauncherActivity");      intent.putExtra( "subject" , mZipFile              .getName());  //            intent.putExtra( "body" ,  "content by chopsticks" );  // 正文      intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,              Uri.fromFile(mZipFile));  // 添加附件，附件为file对象      if  (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( ".gz" )) {          intent                  .setType( "application/x-gzip" );  // 如果是gz使用gzip的mime      }  else  if  (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(              ".txt" )) {          intent.setType( "text/plain" );  // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime      }  else  if  (mZipFile.getName().endsWith(              ".zip" )) {          intent.setType( "application/zip" );  // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime      }  else  {          intent                  .setType( "application/octet-stream" );  // 其他的均使用流当做二进制数据来发送      }     // startActivity(intent);      startActivity(              Intent.createChooser(intent,                      "选择蓝牙客户端" )); }

//安装apk文件 

private void installAPK(File file) {
  Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  Uri data =Uri.fromFile(file);
  String type ="application/vnd.android.package-archive";
  intent.setDataAndType(data,type);
  startActivity(intent);
 }

 

//卸载apk文件

 private void uninstallAPK(String packageName){
  Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  Uri data = Uri.parse("package:"+ packageName);
  intent.setData(data);
  startActivity(intent);
 }

 //编辑图片大小，保持图片不变形。
 public static Bitmap resetImage(BitmapsourceBitmap,int resetWidth,int resetHeight){
  int width =sourceBitmap.getWidth();
  int height =sourceBitmap.getHeight();
  int tmpWidth;
  int tmpHeight;
  float scaleWidth =(float)resetWidth / (float)width;
  float scaleHeight =(float)resetHeight / (float)height;
  float maxTmpScale = scaleWidth>= scaleHeight ? scaleWidth : scaleHeight;
  //保持不变形
  tmpWidth = (int)(maxTmpScale *width);
  tmpHeight = (int)(maxTmpScale *height);
  Matrix m = new Matrix();
  m.setScale(maxTmpScale,maxTmpScale, tmpWidth, tmpHeight);
  sourceBitmap =Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(),sourceBitmap.getHeight(), m, false);
  //切图
  int x = (tmpWidth -resetWidth)/2;
  int y = (tmpHeight -resetHeight)/2;
  returnBitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, x, y, resetWidth,resetHeight);
 }

 

//从SIM卡中获取联系人

private Cursor getContacts() {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sim/adn");
        String[] projection = new String[] { "name", "phone" };
        String selection = null;
        String[] selectionArgs = null;
        String sortOrder = null;
        return managedQuery(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,sortOrder);
}