javap查看类文件

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World");
    }
}

1. 不加任何参数

javap Hello.class
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
}

默认情况下javap显示访问权限为public,protected,和默认级别的方法，如果想要显示private方法和字段就需要加上-p参数

2. -s 参数

可以输出类的描述签名信息

javap -s Hello.class
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
    descriptor: ()V

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
}

3. -c可以反编译

javap -c Hello.class
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
       3: ldc           #3                  // String Hello, World
       5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
       8: return
}

-v参数可以显示更加详细的内容，比如版本号，类访问权限，常量池相关信息

javap -v Hello.class
Classfile /E:/sources/my-learning/java-class/target/classes/com/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello.class
  Last modified 2020-6-2; size 567 bytes
  MD5 checksum 8e5bcad9b178c9fb0bad6b010507d38c
  Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #6.#20         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #21.#22        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = String             #23            // Hello, World
   #4 = Methodref          #24.#25        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Class              #26            // com/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello
   #6 = Class              #27            // java/lang/Object
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello;
  #14 = Utf8               main
  #15 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #16 = Utf8               args
  #17 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #18 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #19 = Utf8               Hello.java
  #20 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #21 = Class              #28            // java/lang/System
  #22 = NameAndType        #29:#30        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #23 = Utf8               Hello, World
  #24 = Class              #31            // java/io/PrintStream
  #25 = NameAndType        #32:#33        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #26 = Utf8               com/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello
  #27 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #28 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #29 = Utf8               out
  #30 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #31 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #32 = Utf8               println
  #33 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 9: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #3                  // String Hello, World
         5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 11: 0
        line 12: 8
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}
SourceFile: "Hello.java"

-l 参数显示行号和局部变量表，实测没有输出变量，只显示了行号

javap -l Hello.class
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
    LineNumberTable:
      line 9: 0
    LocalVariableTable:
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0       5     0  this   Lcom/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    LineNumberTable:
      line 11: 0
      line 12: 8
    LocalVariableTable:
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}

-g 显示局部变量表

javac -g HelloWorld.java后执行 javap -l HelloWorld

javac -g Hello.java

E:\sources\my-learning\java-class\src\main\java\com\ghgcn\jvm\chapter01>javap -l Hello.class
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
    LineNumberTable:
      line 9: 0
    **LocalVariableTable:**
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0       5     0  this   Lcom/ghgcn/jvm/chapter01/Hello;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    LineNumberTable:
      line 11: 0
      line 12: 8
    LocalVariableTable:
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}

-version

>javap -version Hello.class
1.8.0_251
Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello {
  public com.ghgcn.jvm.chapter01.Hello();
  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
}