Nginx反向代理/负载均衡Ngrok内网穿透

1 下载nginx

nginx是跨平台的web服务器，内存占用小（1M左右），单台最高支持50000并发访问
nginx官网提供各平台软件下载

2 安装nginx

在windows下安装nginx非常简单，下载下来的文件是一个zip压缩文件包，直接解压到电脑任意位置，打开CMD终端，输入nginx.exe如果此时没有报错说明nginx启动成功了。
在浏览器中可以访问localhost+nginx.conf中绑定的端口
出现下图说明nginx启动成功

3 配置反向代理，和负载均衡

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}



http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
    upstream mytest {
        server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=1;#代理的服务器，weight是权重，
        server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1;
    }

    server {
        listen       8080;#绑定的端口
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://mytest;#反向代理
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

4 nginx常用命令

# 如果路径在系统环境变量中，直接任意位置打开cmd就可以输入命令执行，如果不在环境变量中需要切换到指定目录内执行命令
nginx.exe 或 nginx #启动服务器
nginx -s reload # 修改配置文件后重新加载配置文件
nginx -s stop # 直接停止服务器
nginx -s quit #安全退出服务器
nginx -s restart # 重启服务器

5 ngrok内网穿透

5.1 注册账号

http://www.ngrok.cc/login.html

5.2 购买隧道

购买成功之后会出现下图所示状态

5.3 下载客户端

下载之后解压

双击红色启动工具，将注册的隧道ID填写进去点击回车

5.4 通过外网链接就可以访问你本地的项目

本地的项目要跑起来