1 下载nginx
nginx是跨平台的web服务器,内存占用小(1M左右),单台最高支持50000并发访问
nginx官网提供各平台软件下载
2 安装nginx
在windows下安装nginx非常简单,下载下来的文件是一个zip压缩文件包,直接解压到电脑任意位置,打开CMD终端,输入nginx.exe如果此时没有报错说明nginx启动成功了。
在浏览器中可以访问localhost+nginx.conf中绑定的端口
出现下图说明nginx启动成功
3 配置反向代理,和负载均衡
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream mytest {
server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=1;#代理的服务器,weight是权重,
server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 8080;#绑定的端口
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://mytest;#反向代理
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4 nginx常用命令
# 如果路径在系统环境变量中,直接任意位置打开cmd就可以输入命令执行,如果不在环境变量中需要切换到指定目录内执行命令
nginx.exe 或 nginx #启动服务器
nginx -s reload # 修改配置文件后重新加载配置文件
nginx -s stop # 直接停止服务器
nginx -s quit #安全退出服务器
nginx -s restart # 重启服务器
5 ngrok内网穿透
5.1 注册账号
http://www.ngrok.cc/login.html
5.2 购买隧道
购买成功之后会出现下图所示状态
5.3 下载客户端
下载之后解压
双击红色启动工具,将注册的隧道ID填写进去点击回车
5.4 通过外网链接就可以访问你本地的项目
本地的项目要跑起来