JavaScript 判断浏览器 (支持内核、外壳、版本)

$(function() {
    alert(Browser.client.name+ " " +Browser.client.version + "  " + Browser.client.type);
});

var Browser=Browser || (function(window){
    var document = window.document,
        navigator = window.navigator,
        agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),
        //IE8+支持.返回浏览器渲染当前文档所用的模式
        //IE6,IE7:undefined.IE8:8(兼容模式返回7).IE9:9(兼容模式返回7||8)
        //IE10:10(兼容模式7||8||9)
        IEMode = document.documentMode,
        //chorme
        chrome = window.chrome || false ,
        System = {
            //user-agent
            agent : agent,
            //是否为IE
            isIE : /msie/.test(agent),
            //Gecko内核
            isGecko: agent.indexOf( "gecko" )> 0 && agent.indexOf( "like gecko" )< 0 ,
            //webkit内核
            isWebkit: agent.indexOf( "webkit" )> 0 ,
            //是否为标准模式
            isStrict: document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat" ,
            //是否支持subtitle
            supportSubTitle:function(){
                return "track" in document.createElement( "track" );
            },
            //是否支持scoped
            supportScope:function(){
                return "scoped" in document.createElement( "style" );
            },
            //获取IE的版本号
            ieVersion:function(){
                try {
                    return agent.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ] || 0 ;
                } catch (e) {
                    console.log( "error" );
                    return IEMode;
                }
            },
            //Opera版本号
            operaVersion:function(){
                try {
                    if (window.opera) {
                        return agent.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ];
                    } else if (agent.indexOf( "opr" ) > 0 ) {
                        return agent.match(/opr\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ];
                    }
                } catch (e) {
                    console.log( "error" );
                    return 0 ;
                }
            },
            //描述:version过滤.如31.0.252.152 只保留31.0
            versionFilter:function(){
                if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof arguments[ 0 ] === "string" ) {
                    var version = arguments[ 0 ];
                    start = version.indexOf( "." );
                    if (start> 0 ){
                        end = version.indexOf( "." ,start+ 1 );
                        if (end !== - 1 ) {
                            return version.substr( 0 ,end);
                        }
                    }
                    return version;
                } else if (arguments.length === 1 ) {
                    return arguments[ 0 ];
                }
                return 0 ;
            }
        };

    try {
        //浏览器类型(IE、Opera、Chrome、Safari、Firefox)
        System.type = System.isIE? "IE" :
            window.opera || (agent.indexOf( "opr" ) > 0 )? "Opera" :
                (agent.indexOf( "chrome" )> 0 )? "Chrome" :
                    //safari也提供了专门的判定方式
                    window.openDatabase? "Safari" :
                        (agent.indexOf( "firefox" )> 0 )? "Firefox" :
                            'unknow' ;

        //版本号
        System.version = (System.type === "IE" )?System.ieVersion():
            (System.type === "Firefox" )?agent.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ]:
                (System.type === "Chrome" )?agent.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ]:
                    (System.type === "Opera" )?System.operaVersion():
                        (System.type === "Safari" )?agent.match(/version\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ]:
                            "0" ;

        //浏览器外壳
        System.shell=function(){
            //遨游浏览器
            if (agent.indexOf( "maxthon" ) > 0 ) {
                System.version = agent.match(/maxthon\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ] || System.version ;
                return "傲游浏览器" ;
            }
            //QQ浏览器
            if (agent.indexOf( "qqbrowser" ) > 0 ) {
                System.version = agent.match(/qqbrowser\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ] || System.version ;
                return "QQ浏览器" ;
            }

            //搜狗浏览器
            if ( agent.indexOf( "se 2.x" )> 0 ) {
                return '搜狗浏览器' ;
            }

            //Chrome:也可以使用window.chrome && window.chrome.webstore判断
            if (chrome && System.type !== "Opera" ) {
                var external = window.external,
                    clientInfo = window.clientInformation,
                    //客户端语言:zh-cn,zh.360下面会返回undefined
                    clientLanguage = clientInfo.languages;

                //猎豹浏览器:或者agent.indexOf("lbbrowser")>0
                if ( external && 'LiebaoGetVersion' in external) {
                    return '猎豹浏览器' ;
                }
                //百度浏览器
                if (agent.indexOf( "bidubrowser" )> 0 ) {
                    System.version = agent.match(/bidubrowser\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ] ||
                        agent.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[ 1 ];
                    return "百度浏览器" ;
                }
                //360极速浏览器和360安全浏览器
                if ( System.supportSubTitle() && typeof clientLanguage === "undefined" ) {
                    //object.key()返回一个数组.包含可枚举属性和方法名称
                    var storeKeyLen = Object.keys(chrome.webstore).length,
                        v8Locale = "v8Locale" in window;
                    return storeKeyLen > 1 ? '360极速浏览器' : '360安全浏览器' ;
                }
                return "Chrome" ;
            }
            return System.type;
        };

        //浏览器名称(如果是壳浏览器,则返回壳名称)
        System.name = System.shell();
        //对版本号进行过滤过处理
        System.version = System.versionFilter(System.version);

    } catch (e) {
        console.log( "error" );
    }
    return {
        client:System
    };

})(window);