Employee
表包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的工号 Id
,姓名 Name
,工资 Salary
和部门编号 DepartmentId
。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department
表包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门获得前三高工资的所有员工。例如,根据上述给定的表,查询结果应返回:
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
解释:
IT 部门中,Max 获得了最高的工资,Randy 和 Joe 都拿到了第二高的工资,Will 的工资排第三。销售部门(Sales)只有两名员工,Henry 的工资最高,Sam 的工资排第二。
drop table if EXISTS Employee;
drop table if EXISTS Department;
Create table If Not Exists Employee (id int, name varchar(255),salary int,departmentId int);
Create table If Not Exists Department (id int, name varchar(255));
Truncate table Employee;
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (1, 'Joe', 85000, 1);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (2, 'Henry',80000,2);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (3, 'Sam', 60000, 2);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (4, 'Max', 90000, 1);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (5, 'Janet',69000, 1);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (6, 'Randy', 85000, 1);
insert into Employee (id, name, salary ,departmentId) values (7, 'Will', 70000,1);
Truncate table Department;
insert into Department (id, name) values (1, 'IT');
insert into Department (id, name) values (2, 'Sales');
select * from Employee;
select * from Department;
select Department,Employee,Salary
from (
select d.Name Department,e.Name Employee, e.Salary,
dense_rank() over(partition by d.id order by Salary desc) rk --dense_rank 排序相同则认为是一个
from Employee e join Department d
on e.DepartmentId=d.id
)tmp
where rk <=3